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  2. Antiphrasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiphrasis

    Antiphrasis is the rhetorical device of saying the opposite of what is actually meant in such a way that it is obvious what the true intention is. [1] Some authors treat and use antiphrasis just as irony, euphemism or litotes. [2] When the antiphrasal use is very common, the word can become an auto-antonym, [3] having opposite meanings ...

  3. Opposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite

    Complementary antonyms are word pairs whose meanings are opposite but whose meanings do not lie on a continuous spectrum (push, pull). Relational antonyms are word pairs where opposite makes sense only in the context of the relationship between the two meanings (teacher, pupil). These more restricted meanings may not apply in all scholarly ...

  4. List of words having different meanings in American and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_words_having...

    a proposed law before it is voted on by a legislature a piece of paper money (UK: note/banknote) billion (now rare) a million million (10 12) (modern UK and US: trillion) thousand million (10 9) (now standard in both UK and US) (traditional UK [citation needed]: milliard) (see also Long and short scales) bin (v.) to throw away.

  5. Tabula rasa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_rasa

    Roman tabula, or wax tablet, with stylus. Tabula rasa (/ ˈ t æ b j ə l ə ˈ r ɑː s ə,-z ə, ˈ r eɪ-/; Latin for "blank slate") is the idea of individuals being born empty of any built-in mental content, so that all knowledge comes from later perceptions or sensory experiences.

  6. Unpaired word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpaired_word

    "Unpaired words" at World Wide Words "Absent antonyms" at 2Wheels: The Return; Words with no opposite equivalent, posted by James Briggs on April 2, 2003, at The Phrase Finder; Brev Is the Soul of Wit, Ben Schott, The New York Times, April 19, 2010; Parker, J. H. "The Mystery of The Vanished Positive" in Daily Mail, Annual for Boys and Girls ...

  7. Linguistic relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity

    One of Whorf's examples was the supposedly large number of words for 'snow' in the Inuit languages, an example that later was contested as a misrepresentation. [44] Another is the Hopi language's words for water, one indicating drinking water in a container and another indicating a natural body of water. [45]

  8. Pascal's wager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_wager

    In other words, the expected value gained by choosing B is greater than or equal to that of choosing ¬B. In fact, according to decision theory, the only value that matters in the above matrix is the +∞ (infinitely positive).

  9. Binary opposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_opposition

    Binary opposition is the system of language and/or thought by which two theoretical opposites are strictly defined and set off against one another. [1] It is the contrast between two mutually exclusive terms, such as on and off, up and down, left and right. [ 2 ]