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  2. Solvency ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvency_ratio

    The solvency ratio of an insurance company is the size of its capital relative to all risks it has taken. The solvency ratio is most often defined as: The solvency ratio is most often defined as: n e t . a s s e t s ÷ n e t . p r e m i u m . w r i t t e n {\displaystyle net.assets\div net.premium.written}

  3. Cost-effectiveness analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-effectiveness_analysis

    Typically the CEA is expressed in terms of a ratio where the denominator is a gain in health from a measure (years of life, premature births averted, sight-years gained) and the numerator is the cost associated with the health gain. [2] The most commonly used outcome measure is quality-adjusted life years (QALY). [1]

  4. Cost–utility analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–utility_analysis

    The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) is the ratio between the difference in costs and the difference in benefits of two interventions. The ICER may be stated as (C1 – C0)/(E1 – E0) in a simple example where C0 and E0 represent the cost and gain, respectively, from taking no health intervention action.

  5. Price–sales ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price–sales_ratio

    The justified P/S ratio is calculated as the price-to-sales ratio based on the Gordon Growth Model. Thus, it is the price-to-sales ratio based on the company's fundamentals rather than . Here, g is the sustainable growth rate as defined below and r is the required rate of return. [1]

  6. Factor of safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_of_safety

    In engineering, a factor of safety (FoS) or safety factor (SF) expresses how much stronger a system is than it needs to be for an intended load.Safety factors are often calculated using detailed analysis because comprehensive testing is impractical on many projects, such as bridges and buildings, but the structure's ability to carry a load must be determined to a reasonable accuracy.

  7. Therapeutic index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_index

    The therapeutic index (TI; also referred to as therapeutic ratio) is a quantitative measurement of the relative safety of a drug with regard to risk of overdose. It is a comparison of the amount of a therapeutic agent that causes toxicity to the amount that causes the therapeutic effect . [ 1 ]

  8. Hausner ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausner_ratio

    The Hausner ratio is a number that is correlated to the flowability of a powder or granular material. It is named after the engineer Henry H. Hausner (1900–1995 ...

  9. Sortino ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortino_ratio

    The Sortino ratio measures the risk-adjusted return of an investment asset, portfolio, or strategy. [1] It is a modification of the Sharpe ratio but penalizes only those returns falling below a user-specified target or required rate of return , while the Sharpe ratio penalizes both upside and downside volatility equally.