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The sound of a hard c often precedes the non-front vowels a , o and u , and is that of the voiceless velar stop, /k/ (as in car). The sound of a soft c , typically before e , i and y , may be a fricative or affricate, depending on the language.
The "soft" c may represent the / ʃ / sound in the digraph ci when this precedes a vowel, as in the words 'delicious' and 'appreciate', and also in the word "ocean" and its derivatives. The digraph ch most commonly represents / tʃ / , but can also represent / k / (mainly in words of Greek origin) or / ʃ / (mainly in words of French origin).
In many languages, ç represents the "soft" sound /s/ where a c would normally represent the "hard" sound /k/. These include: Catalan. Known as ce trencada ('broken C') in this language, where it can be used before a , o , u or at the end of a word.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 2 December 2024. This is a list of onomatopoeias, i.e. words that imitate, resemble, or suggest the source of the sound that they describe. For more information, see the linked articles. Human vocal sounds Achoo, Atishoo, the sound of a sneeze Ahem, a sound made to clear the throat or to draw attention ...
In the word vague, e marks the long a sound, but u keeps the g hard rather than soft. Doubled consonants usually indicate that the preceding vowel is pronounced short. For example, the doubled t in batted indicates that the a is pronounced / æ / , while the single t of bated gives /eɪ/ .
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Voiceless palatal lateral affricate [c𝼆] Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate [tꞎ] [dubious – discuss] Voiceless velar lateral affricate [k𝼄] Voiced velar lateral affricate [ɡʟ̝] [dubious – discuss]
The official chart of the IPA, revised in 2020. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standard written representation for the sounds of speech. [1]