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M. ulcerans is a mycobacterium, closely related to Mycobacterium marinum which infects aquatic animals and, rarely, humans. [9] It is more distantly related to other slow-growing mycobacteria that infect humans, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis , which causes tuberculosis , and Mycobacterium leprae , which causes leprosy . [ 10 ]
Mycobacterium ulcerans is a species of bacteria found in various aquatic environments. The bacteria can infect humans and some other animals, causing persistent open wounds called Buruli ulcer . M. ulcerans is closely related to Mycobacterium marinum , from which it evolved around one million years ago, and more distantly to the mycobacteria ...
They can cause disease in humans. [1] List of slowly growing Mycobacteria ... Mycobacterium ulcerans; Photochromogenic. Mycobacterium intermedium; Yellow and smooth.
There is now considerable evidence to suggest that this disease is an infection. Mycobacterium ulcerans has recently been isolated from lesions and is unique to tropical ulcers. [ 5 ] Early lesions may be colonized or infected by, Bacillus fusiformis (Vincent's organism), anaerobes and spirochaetes .
Mycolactone is a polyketide-derived macrolide produced and secreted by a group of very closely related pathogenic mycobacteria species including M. ulcerans, M. liflandii (an unofficial designation), M. pseudoshottsii, and some strains of M. marinum. These mycobacteria are collectively referred to as mycolactone-producing mycobacteria or MPM ...
Mycobacterium: M. leprae: Prolonged human-human contact, e.g. through exudates from skin lesions to abrasion of other person [33] Leprosy (Hansen's disease): [33] granulomas of the nerves, respiratory tract, skin, and eyes. [69] Tuberculoid form: Dapsone and rifampin [33] Lepromatous form: Clofazimine [33] BCG vaccine shows some effects [33] M ...
Runyon III organisms (nonchromogens) are slow-growing and never produce pigment, regardless of culture conditions. The group includes Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare (together known as the MAC complex), Mycobacterium ulcerans and numerous other organisms. Mycobacterium xenopi is also a nonchromogen.
Most patients are aged less than 5 years, but the incidence is rare for children having BCG vaccine. The disease has a high curability. [17] Soft-tissue disease due to NTM infection include post-traumatic abscesses (caused by rapid growers), swimming pool granuloma (caused by M. marinum) and Buruli ulcer (caused by M. ulcerans or M. shinshuense ...
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