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  2. Gynoecium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynoecium

    Plant families with epigynous flowers include orchids, asters, and evening primroses. Between these two extremes are perigynous flowers, in which a hypanthium is present, but is either free from the gynoecium (in which case it may appear to be a cup or tube surrounding the gynoecium) or connected partly to the gynoecium (with the stamens ...

  3. Stigma (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigma_(botany)

    The stigma, together with the style and ovary (typically called the stigma-style-ovary system) comprises the pistil, which is part of the gynoecium or female reproductive organ of a plant. The stigma itself forms the distal portion of the style, or stylodia, and is composed of stigmatic papillae , the cells of which are receptive to pollen.

  4. Glossary of botanical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms

    Having the nature of or bearing appendage s. appressed Pressed closely but not fused, e.g. leaves against a stem. aquatic plant A plant whose natural habitat is water, living in or on water for all or a substantial part of its lifespan; generally restricted to fresh or inland waters. arachnoid Cobwebby, from being covered with fine white hairs ...

  5. Caper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caper

    Leaves and flower buds Caper flower in Behbahan. The shrubby plant is many-branched, with alternate leaves, thick and shiny, round to ovate.The flowers are complete, sweetly fragrant, and showy, with four sepals and four white to pinkish-white petals, many long violet-coloured stamens, and a single stigma usually rising well above the stamens.

  6. Oxalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalis

    A 2019 study [7] suggested that species from this genus have a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen fixing Bacillus endophytes, storing them in plant tissues and seeds, which could explain its ability to spread rapidly even in poor soils. Tuberous woodsorrels provide food for certain small herbivores – such as the Montezuma quail (Cyrtonyx ...

  7. Amorphophallus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphophallus

    Amorphophallus (from Ancient Greek amorphos, "without form, misshapen" + phallos, "penis", referring to the shape of the prominent spadix) is a large genus of some 200 tropical and subtropical tuberous herbaceous plants from the Arum family (), native to Asia, Africa, Australia and various oceanic islands.

  8. Nectar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nectar

    The Nicotiana attenuata, a tobacco plant native to the US state of Utah, uses several volatile aromas to attract pollinating birds and moths. The strongest such aroma is benzylacetone, but the plant also adds bitter nicotine, which is less aromatic, so may not be detected by the bird until after taking a drink. Researchers speculate the purpose ...

  9. Plant-based diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant-based_diet

    A 2022 study published in Nature Food found that if high-income nations switched to a plant-based diet, vast swaths of land used for animal agriculture could be allowed to return to their natural state, which in turn has the potential to pull 100 billion tons of CO 2 out of the atmosphere by the end of the century. Around 35% of all habitable ...