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Some children have no signs while others may exhibit shortness of breath, cyanosis, fainting, [16] heart murmur, under-development of limbs and muscles, poor feeding or growth, or respiratory infections. Congenital heart defects cause abnormal heart structure resulting in production of certain sounds called heart murmur.
Heart sounds are the noises generated by the beating heart and the resultant flow of blood through it. Specifically, the sounds reflect the turbulence created when the heart valves snap shut. In cardiac auscultation , an examiner may use a stethoscope to listen for these unique and distinct sounds that provide important auditory data regarding ...
The term childhood disease refers to disease that is contracted or becomes symptomatic before the age of 18 or 21 years old. Many of these diseases can also be contracted by adults. Some childhood diseases include:
Miscellaneous multisystem diseases. Cystic fibrosis (CF) > 1 in 5,000; Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) > 1 in 5,000; Biotinidase deficiency (BIOT) > 1 in 75,000; Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) > 1 in 25,000; Classical galactosemia (GALT) > 1 in 50,000; Newborn screening by other methods than blood testing. Congenital deafness (HEAR) > 1 in ...
[8] 45% of children with Down syndrome have congenital heart disease. Of these, 35–40% have AV septal defects. [ 9 ] Approximately 40-50% of fetuses diagnosed with AVCD have Down syndrome, and a further 15-20% are associated with other chromosomal abnormalities and syndromes, such as DiGeorge syndrome .
Heart murmurs are unique heart sounds produced when blood flows across a heart valve or blood vessel. [1] This occurs when turbulent blood flow creates a sound loud enough to hear with a stethoscope. [2] The sound differs from normal heart sounds by their characteristics. For example, heart murmurs may have a distinct pitch, duration and timing.
In those with severe disease a number of medications should be avoided, including ACE inhibitors, nitroglycerin, and some beta blockers. [1] Nitroprusside or phenylephrine may be used in those with decompensated heart failure depending on the blood pressure. [1] [3] Aortic stenosis is the most common valvular heart disease in the developed ...
Understanding Pediatric Heart Sounds 2nd edition (2003) by Steven Lehrer is a book and audio CD that guides the student through the skills of pediatric heart auscultation. It provides a complete overview of pediatric heart examination, anatomy, physiology, and pathology. The audio CD presents and explains normal and abnormal heart sounds. [1 ...
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262 Neil Avenue # 430, Columbus, Ohio · Directions · (614) 221-7464