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  2. Glasser's choice theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasser's_choice_theory

    Choice theory posits that the behaviors we choose are central to our existence. Our behavior is driven by five genetically driven needs in hierarchical order: survival, love, power, freedom, and fun. The most basic human needs are survival (physical component) and love (mental component).

  3. Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs

    Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a conceptualisation of the needs (or goals) that motivate human behaviour, which was proposed by the American psychologist Abraham Maslow. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] According to Maslow’s original formulation, there are five sets of basic needs that are related to each other in a hierarchy of prepotency (or strength).

  4. Uses and gratifications theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uses_and_gratifications_theory

    A 1974 study by Katz, Blumler, and Gurevitch stated five basic assumptions for a framework for understanding the correlation between media and audiences. These assumptions are: [18] The audience is conceived as active. In the mass communication process, much initiative in linking gratification and media choice lies with the audience member.

  5. Abraham Maslow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Maslow

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 March 2025. American psychologist (1908–1970) Abraham Maslow Born April 1, 1908 (1908-04) Brooklyn, New York City, U.S. Died June 8, 1970 (1970-06-08) (aged 62) Menlo Park, California, U.S. Education City College of New York Cornell University University of Wisconsin Known for Maslow's hierarchy of ...

  6. Manfred Max-Neef's Fundamental human needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_Max-Neef's...

    Human Scale Development is basically community development and is "focused and based on the satisfaction of fundamental human needs, on the generation of growing levels of self-reliance, and on the construction of organic articulations of people with nature and technology, of global processes with local activity, of the personal with the social, of planning with autonomy and of civil society ...

  7. Murray's system of needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray's_system_of_needs

    In 1938, the American psychologist Henry Murray developed a system of needs as part of his theory of personality, which he named personology.Murray argued that everyone had a set of universal basic needs, with individual differences among these needs leading to the uniqueness of personality through varying dispositional tendencies for each need; in other words, a specific need is more ...

  8. Principles of learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_learning

    Since learning is an active process, students must have adequate rest, health, and physical ability. Basic needs of students must be satisfied before they are ready or capable of learning.

  9. ERG theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ERG_theory

    In 1969, psychologist Clayton Alderfer developed Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs by categorizing the hierarchy into his ERG theory (Existence, Relatedness and Growth). The existence category is concerned with the need for providing the basic material existence requirements of humans.