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  2. IPv4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4

    For example, the quad-dotted IP address in the illustration (172.16.254.1) represents the 32-bit decimal number 2886794753, which in hexadecimal format is 0xAC10FE01. CIDR notation combines the address with its routing prefix in a compact format, in which the address is followed by a slash character (/) and the count of leading consecutive 1 ...

  3. IP address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address

    An Internet Protocol address (IP address) ... IPv4 addresses are defined as a 32-bit number, ... each version defines the format of addresses differently.

  4. Dot-decimal notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-decimal_notation

    A popular implementation of IP networking, originating in 4.2BSD, contains a function inet_aton() for converting IP addresses in character string representation to internal binary storage. In addition to the basic four-decimals format and 32-bit numbers, it also supported intermediate syntax forms of octet.24bits (e.g. 10.1234567; for Class A ...

  5. IPv6 address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_address

    The IP address of the destination is used to make decisions about routing IP packets to other networks. IPv6 is the successor to the first addressing infrastructure of the Internet, Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4). In contrast to IPv4, which defined an IP address as a 32-bit value, IPv6 addresses have a size of 128 bits.

  6. List of DNS record types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNS_record_types

    Returns a 32-bit IPv4 address, most commonly used to map hostnames to an IP address of the host, ... e.g. in CIDR format, for various address families. Experimental.

  7. Classless Inter-Domain Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

    Each IP address consists of a network prefix followed by a host identifier. In the classful network architecture of IPv4, the three most significant bits of the 32-bit IP address defined the size of the network prefix for unicast networking, and determined the network class A, B, or C. [3]

  8. List of IP protocol numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers

    This is a list of the IP protocol numbers found in the field Protocol of the IPv4 header and the Next Header field of the IPv6 header. It is an identifier for the encapsulated protocol and determines the layout of the data that immediately follows the header.

  9. List of IP version numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_version_numbers

    Packets that hold Internet Protocol data carry a 4-bit IP version number as the first field of its header. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Currently, only IPv4 and IPv6 packets are seen on the Internet , having IP version numbers 4 and 6, respectively.