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  2. Amyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyl

    Amyl may refer to: Amylum or starch, a carbohydrate Amylopectin, a polymer of glucose found in plants; one of two components of starch; Amylose, a helical polymer ...

  3. Amyl alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyl_alcohol

    Amyl alcohol isomers; Common name Structure Type IUPAC name Boiling point (°C) [3] 1-pentanol or normal amyl alcohol primary Pentan-1-ol: 138.5 2-methyl-1-butanol or active amyl alcohol primary 2-Methylbutan-1-ol: 128.7 3-methyl-1-butanol or isoamyl alcohol or isopentyl alcohol primary 3-Methylbutan-1-ol: 131.2 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol or ...

  4. Amyl nitrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyl_nitrite

    The term "amyl nitrite" encompasses several isomers.In older literature, the common non-systematic name amyl was often used for the pentyl group, where the amyl group is a linear or normal (n) alkyl group, and the resulting amyl nitrite would have the structural formula CH 3 (CH 2) 3 CH 2 ONO, also referred to as n-amyl nitrite.

  5. 2-Methyl-1-butanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Methyl-1-butanol

    2-Methyl-1-butanol (IUPAC name, also called active amyl alcohol) is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CH 2 CH(CH 3)CH 2 OH. It is one of several isomers of amyl alcohol.This colorless liquid occurs naturally in trace amounts and has attracted some attention as a potential biofuel, exploiting its hydrophobic (gasoline-like) and branched structure.

  6. Pentyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentyl_group

    Pentyl is a five-carbon alkyl group or substituent with chemical formula-C 5 H 11.It is the substituent form of the alkane pentane.. In older literature, the common non-systematic name amyl was often used for the pentyl group.

  7. Amyl nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyl_nitrate

    Amyl nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula CH 3 (CH 2) 4 ONO 2. This molecule consists of the 5-carbon amyl group attached to a nitrate functional group . [ 1 ] It is the ester of amyl alcohol and nitric acid .

  8. Alkyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyl_group

    This was followed by methyl (Dumas and Peligot in 1834, meaning "spirit of wood" [8]) and amyl (Auguste Cahours in 1840 [9]). The word alkyl was introduced by Johannes Wislicenus in or before 1882, based on the German word "Alkoholradikale" and then-common suffix -yl.

  9. 2-Pentanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Pentanol

    2-Pentanol (IUPAC name: pentan-2-ol; also called sec-amyl alcohol) is an organic chemical compound.It is used as a solvent and an intermediate in the manufacturing of other chemicals. 2-Pentanol is a component of many mixtures of amyl alcohols sold industrially. 2-Pentanol is chiral and thus can be obtained as either of two stereoisomers designated as (R)-(−)-2-pentanol and (S)-(+)-2-pentanol.