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  2. Travel in classical antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_in_classical_antiquity

    Travel in classical antiquity over long distances was a specialised undertaking. Most travel was done in the interest of warfare, diplomacy, general state building, or trade. Social motivations for travel included visiting religious sites, festivals such as the Olympics, and health-related reasons. Most travel was difficult and expensive, due ...

  3. Historic roads and trails - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_roads_and_trails

    The map of Achaemenid Empire and the section of the Royal Road, of the Persian Empire, noted by the ancient Greek historian Herodotus (c. 484 BC – c. 425 BC) Wittmoor Bog Trackway, Germany. (The trackways date to the 4th and 7th century AD). Photo taken during an excavation.

  4. Early Germanic culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Germanic_culture

    Following World War II there was a backlash against nationalism, and as a response, government support for the study of ancient Germanic history and culture was significantly reduced both in Germany and Scandinavia. [t] In these years, what remained of Germanic studies was characterized by a reaction against nationalism. Archaeological attempts ...

  5. Greeks in Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeks_in_Germany

    The first Greek schools were created because of the number of Greeks immigrating to Germany. Since the first Greek school built in 1960 and up until 1990, over 1 million Greeks had immigrated to Germany. About 800,000 of those Greeks had after either a long-term or a short term stay gone back to Greece. Nowadays, every fifth of an estimated ...

  6. Pytheas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pytheas

    The ancient Greek view of the heavenly bodies on which their navigation was based was imported from Babylonia by the Ionian Greeks, who used it to become a seafaring nation of merchants and colonists during the Archaic period in Greece. Massalia was an Ionian colony.

  7. Transmission of the Greek Classics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_of_the_Greek...

    Interest in Greek texts and their availability was scarce in the Latin West during the Early Middle Ages, but as traffic to the East increased, so did Western scholarship. Classical Greek philosophy consisted of various original works ranging from those from Ancient Greece (e.g. Aristotle) to those Greco-Roman scholars in the classical Roman ...

  8. Pergamon Altar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergamon_Altar

    The reconstructed Pergamon Altar in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin. Side view Carl Humann's 1881 plan of the Pergamon acropolis. The Pergamon Altar (Ancient Greek: Βωμός τῆς Περγάμου) was a monumental construction built during the reign of the Ancient Greek King Eumenes II in the first half of the 2nd century BC on one of the terraces of the acropolis of Pergamon in Asia Minor ...

  9. Teutons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutons

    The ethnonym is attested in Latin as Teutonēs or Teutoni (plural) or, more rarely, as Teuton or Teutonus (singular). [2] It transparently derives from the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) stem *tewtéh₂-('people, tribe, crowd') attached to the suffix -ones, which is commonly found in both Celtic (Lingones, Senones, etc.) and Germanic (Ingvaeones, Semnones, etc.) tribal names during the Roman era.