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  2. Methyl butyrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_butyrate

    Methyl butyrate, also known under the systematic name methyl butanoate, is the methyl ester of butyric acid. Like most esters, it has a fruity odor, in this case resembling apples or pineapples. [2] At room temperature, it is a colorless liquid with low solubility in water, upon which it floats to form an oily layer.

  3. Ethyl butyrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_butyrate

    Ethyl butyrate, also known as ethyl butanoate, or butyric ether, is an ester with the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 COOCH 2 CH 3. It is soluble in propylene glycol, paraffin oil, and kerosene. It has a fruity odor, similar to pineapple, and is a key ingredient used as a flavor enhancer in processed orange juices. [1]

  4. Butyric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyric_acid

    Butyric acid (/ ˈ b j uː t ɪ r ɪ k /; from Ancient Greek: βούτῡρον, meaning "butter"), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 COOH. It is an oily, colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor.

  5. List of esters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_esters

    Methyl butyrate (methyl butanoate) pineapple, apple, strawberry: Methyl cinnamate: strawberry: Methyl pentanoate (methyl valerate) flowery: Methyl phenylacetate: honey: Methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen) Modern root beer, wintergreen, Germolene and Ralgex ointments (UK) Nonyl caprylate: orange: Octyl acetate: fruity-orange: Octyl butyrate ...

  6. Butyl butyrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyl_butyrate

    Butyl butyrate, or butyl butanoate, is an organic compound that is an ester formed by the condensation of butyric acid and n-butanol. It is a clear, colorless liquid that is insoluble in water, but miscible with ethanol and diethyl ether. Its refractive index is 1.406 at 20 °C.

  7. Isovaleric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isovaleric_acid

    Isovaleric acid, also known as 3-methylbutanoic acid or β-methylbutyric acid, is a branched-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 CO 2 H. It is classified as a short-chain fatty acid. Like other low-molecular-weight carboxylic acids, it has an unpleasant odor. The compound occurs naturally and can be found in ...

  8. 2-Methylbutanoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Methylbutanoic_acid

    2-Methylbutanoic acid, also known as 2-methylbutyric acid is a branched-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 CH(CH 3)CO 2 H, classified as a short-chain fatty acid. It exists in two enantiomeric forms, ( R )- and ( S )-2-methylbutanoic acid.

  9. Butyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyl_group

    In organic chemistry, butyl is a four-carbon alkyl radical or substituent group with general chemical formula −C 4 H 9, derived from either of the two isomers (n-butane and isobutane) of butane. The isomer n -butane can connect in two ways, giving rise to two "-butyl" groups: