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The command to create a local repo, git init, creates a branch named master. [61] [111] Often it is used as the integration branch for merging changes into. [112] Since the default upstream remote is named origin, [113] the default remote branch is origin/master. Some tools such as GitHub and GitLab create a default branch named main instead.
The users of the version control system can branch any branch. Branches are also known as trees, streams or codelines. The originating branch is sometimes called the parent branch, the upstream branch (or simply upstream, especially if the branches are maintained by different organizations or individuals), or the backing stream.
[1] [2] [3] Git, the world's most popular version control system, [4] is a distributed version control system. In 2010, software development author Joel Spolsky described distributed version control systems as "possibly the biggest advance in software development technology in the [past] ten years".
Assuming there is a trunk, merges from branches can be considered as "external" to the tree – the changes in the branch are packaged up as a patch, which is applied to HEAD (of the trunk), creating a new revision without any explicit reference to the branch, and preserving the tree structure. Thus, while the actual relations between versions ...
lakeFS is a data versioning engine that manages data in a way similar to code. By using operations such as branching, committing, merging, and reverting, which resemble those found in Git, it facilitates the handling of data and its corresponding schema throughout the entire data life cycle.
GitHub (/ ˈ ɡ ɪ t h ʌ b /) is a developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage, and share their code.It uses Git software, which provides distributed version control of access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project. [6]
Local branches: Create a local branch that does not exist in the original remote repository; checkout: Create a local working copy from a (remote) repository; update: Update the files in a working copy with the latest version from a repository; lock: Lock files in a repository from being changed by other users
You may improve this section, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new section, ... In 2020, GitHub renamed the default master git branch to main. [14]