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  2. EMBOSS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMBOSS

    EMBOSS is a free c software analysis package developed for the needs of the molecular biology and bioinformatics user community. [1] The software automatically copes with data in a variety of formats and even allows transparent retrieval of sequence data from the web.

  3. List of alignment visualization software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alignment...

    Align DNA, RNA, protein, or DNA + protein sequences via a variety of pairwise and multiple sequence alignment algorithms, generate phylogenetic trees to predict evolutionary relationships, explore sequence tracks to view GC content, gap fraction, sequence logos, translation ABI, DNA Multi-Seq, FASTA, GCG Pileup, GenBank, Phred

  4. Translation (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(biology)

    A ribosome is made up of two subunits, a small subunit, and a large subunit. These subunits come together before the translation of mRNA into a protein to provide a location for translation to be carried out and a polypeptide to be produced. [2] The choice of amino acid type to add is determined by a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. Each amino ...

  5. List of sequence alignment software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequence_alignment...

    Combines DNA and Protein alignment, by back translating the protein alignment to DNA. DNA/Protein (special) Local or global: Wernersson and Pedersen: 2003 (newest version 2005) SAGA Sequence alignment by genetic algorithm: Protein: Local or global: C. Notredame et al. 1996 (new version 1998) SAM Hidden Markov model: Protein: Local or global: A ...

  6. List of open-source bioinformatics software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    PHP language toolkit with classes for DNA and protein sequence analysis, alignment, database parsing, and other bioinformatics tools Cross-platform: GPL v2 Open Bioinformatics Foundation: Biopython: Python language toolkit Cross-platform: Biopython [2] Open Bioinformatics Foundation: BioRuby: Ruby language toolkit Linux, macOS, Windows [3] GPL ...

  7. Ribosomal frameshift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosomal_frameshift

    Wise2 — aligns a protein against a DNA sequence allowing frameshifts and introns; FastY — compare a DNA sequence to a protein sequence database, allowing gaps and frameshifts; Path Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine — tool that compares two frameshift proteins (back-translation principle)

  8. Pairwise Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairwise_Algorithm

    Frameshifting refers to the phenomena where in one DNA strands, there are more than one translation frame. For normal Protein-DNA alignment tools, they first choose one of three frames to translate the DNA into a protein sequence, and then compare it with the given protein. Such alignment is based on the assumption that the DNA translation ...

  9. FASTA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FASTA

    FASTA, published in 1987, added the ability to do DNA:DNA searches, translated protein:DNA searches, and also provided a more sophisticated shuffling program for evaluating statistical significance. [2] There are several programs in this package that allow the alignment of protein sequences and DNA sequences.