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Duke's father, Washington, had owned a tobacco company that his sons James and Benjamin (1855–1929) took over in the 1880s. In 1885, James Buchanan Duke acquired a license to use the first automated cigarette making machine (invented by James Albert Bonsack), and by 1890, Duke supplied 40 percent of the American cigarette market (then known as pre-rolled tobacco).
James B. Duke endowed the foundation on December 11, 1924, with $40 million. In the Indenture of Trust, Duke specified that he wanted the endowment to support Duke University, Davidson College, Furman University, Johnson C. Smith University; non-profit hospitals and children's homes in the two Carolinas; and rural United Methodist churches in North Carolina, retired pastors, and their ...
The Franklin Center is named after Dr. John Hope Franklin, the James B. Duke Professor Emeritus of History and former professor of Legal History at Duke.An intellectual leader and lifelong civil rights activist, his work has inspired the Center's dedication to creative sharing of ideas and methodologies.
The Duke Endowment, which is a philanthropic foundation separate from the university, has awarded the university $100 million to fund a variety of student support and community engagement initiatives.
James B. Duke once stated about the status of Durham: [21] Durham, as a city, must be holistically judged for its economic merit. This means we musn't let our colored neighbors fall into economic depression. It was also evident that the level of business on Black Wall Street was insignificant in comparison to the Duke Tobacco industry.
James Duke may refer to: James Buchanan Duke (1856–1925), American tobacco and electric power magnate SS James B. Duke a Liberty ship; James A. Duke (1929–2017), ethnobotanist; Sir James Duke, 1st Baronet (1782–1873), British Member of Parliament; Sir James Duke, 2nd Baronet, of the Duke baronets; James "Red" Duke (1928–2015), Houston ...
By 1922, Watts Hospital's quality of care and philanthropic mission to provide healthcare to the working poor was so well-regarded that James B. Duke and North Carolina Governor Cameron Morrison proposed the creation of the state's first four-year medical college, Duke University. The goal was to educate students in conjunction with clinical ...
The Launching of Duke University, 1924-1949 1993; The Dukes of Durham and The Launching of Duke University 1987 [7] Electrifying the Piedmont Carolinas: The Duke Power Company, 1904-1997 2001; Bold Entrepreneur: A Life of James B. Duke 2009; The Gray and the Black: The Confederate Debate on Emancipation [8] winner of the Jules F. Landry Award