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  2. Absolute configuration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_configuration

    If there are multiple chiral carbons, e.g. (1R,4S), a number specifies the location of the carbon preceding each configuration. [12] The R/S system also has no fixed relation to the D/L system. For example, the side-chain one of serine contains a hydroxyl group, −OH.

  3. Descriptor (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptor_(Chemistry)

    See: E-Z notation Violet leaf aldehyde, systematic name (E,Z)-nona-2,6-dienal, is a compound having one (E)- and one (Z)-configured double bond. The descriptors (E) (from German entgegen, 'opposite') and (Z) (from German zusammen, 'together') are used to provide a distinct description of the substitution pattern for alkenes, cumulenes or other double bond systems such as oximes.

  4. Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahn–Ingold–Prelog...

    For example, 3-methyl-1-pentene with a rectus assignment is formatted as (R)-3-methyl-1-pentene. [12] An example of a (s) descriptor: (1R,2s,3S)-1,2,3-trichlorocyclopentane. A practical method of determining whether an enantiomer is R or S is by using the right-hand rule: one wraps the molecule with the fingers in the direction 1 → 23.

  5. Walden inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walden_inversion

    In the Walden inversion, the backside attack by the nucleophile in an S N 2 reaction gives rise to a product whose configuration is opposite to the reactant. Therefore, during S N 2 reaction, 100% inversion of product takes place. This is known as Walden inversion.

  6. File:R S configuration.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:R_S_configuration.svg

    This file supersedes the file R S configuration.png. It is recommended to use this file rather than the other one. ... GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.2 or ...

  7. E–Z notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E–Z_notation

    E–Z configuration, or the E–Z convention, is the IUPAC preferred method of describing the absolute stereochemistry of double bonds in organic chemistry. It is an extension of cis – trans isomer notation (which only describes relative stereochemistry ) that can be used to describe double bonds having two, three or four substituents .

  8. Software design description - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Design_Description

    A software design description (a.k.a. software design document or SDD; just design document; also Software Design Specification) is a representation of a software design that is to be used for recording design information, addressing various design concerns, and communicating that information to the design’s stakeholders.

  9. Software configuration management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_configuration...

    Software configuration management (SCM), a.k.a. software change and configuration management (SCCM), [1] is the software engineering practice of tracking and controlling changes to a software system; part of the larger cross-disciplinary field of configuration management (CM). [2] SCM includes version control and the establishment of baselines.