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Sperm sold by a sperm donor is known as donor sperm. A sperm bank may be a separate entity supplying donor sperm to individuals or to fertility centers or clinics, or it may be a facility which is run by a clinic or other medical establishment mainly or exclusively for their patients or customers.
A donor offspring, or donor conceived person (DCP), is conceived via the donation of sperm (sperm donation) or ova (egg donation), or both (either from two separate donors or from a couple). For donor conceived people, the biological parent (s) who donated sperm or eggs are not legally recognized as parents and do not appear on their birth ...
Sperm donation gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. [95] In many western countries, sperm donation is now a largely accepted procedure. In the US and elsewhere, there are a large number of sperm banks. A sperm bank in the US pioneered the use of on-line search catalogues for donor sperm, and these facilities are now widely available on the ...
A Netflix docuseries has put a spotlight on the unregulated world of sperm donation, particularly the lack of stopgap measures that might prevent donors who have been banned by one country from ...
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Some sperm banks impose lower limits; e.g., the Sperm Bank of California has a limit of ten families per donor, [46] and the Rainbow Flag Sperm Bank has a limit of donor children by six different women. [47] In 2005, the FDA placed a ban on men who have engaged in sex with another man in the last 5 years being able to donate sperm. [48]
Screening for cytomegalovirus is not mandatory in all jurisdictions, and positive donors may still donate at sperm banks. [3]Donor screening for cytomegalovirus (CMV) is carried out by testing for IgG antibodies against CMV that are produced if the donor ever has contracted CMV, which is the case in between 50% and 80% of adults. [4]