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For diagnosis of NPSLE, it must be determined whether neuropsychiatric symptoms are indeed caused by SLE, whether they constitute a separate comorbid condition, or whether they are an adverse effect of disease treatment. In addition, onset of neuropsychiatric symptoms may happen prior to the diagnosis of lupus. [7]
An estimated 5 million people worldwide have some form of lupus disease. [23] 70% of lupus cases diagnosed are systemic lupus erythematosus. [23] 20% of people with lupus will have a parent or sibling who already has lupus or may develop lupus. [23] about 5% of the children born to individuals with lupus will develop the illness. [23]
As many as 70% of people with lupus have some skin symptoms. The three main categories of lesions are chronic cutaneous (discoid) lupus, subacute cutaneous lupus, and acute cutaneous lupus. People with discoid lupus may exhibit thick, red scaly patches on the skin. Similarly, subacute cutaneous lupus manifests as red, scaly patches of skin but ...
Lupus can also affect the serosa, which is like the outer membrane of an organ or tissue, so if it gets inflamed, people get get serositis, which could manifest as something like pleuritis, which is inflammation of the lining around the lungs and chest cavity, or as pericarditis, inflammation of the lining of the heart.
Lupus nephritis: Kidneys: Anti-dsDNA, Anti-Sm, Anti-nuclear antibodies Confirmed Up to 60% of those with Lupus [49] Interstitial nephritis: Kidneys: Various autoantibodies Probable Varies widely, often drug-induced [50] Interstitial cystitis: Bladder: Anti-urothelial and anti-nuclear antibodies Probable 100-450 per 100,000 women, less common in ...
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that more than 200,000 people in the U.S. have lupus, though the Lupus Foundation of America puts the total much higher: roughly 1.5 ...
In 2022, Halsey was diagnosed with lupus SLE, a chronic disease where the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. It can damage many parts of the body, including the joints ...
For example, antinuclear antibody (ANA) testing is commonly used in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune diseases. Complete Blood Count : Blood counts can provide valuable information about the number and characteristics of different blood cells, which can be affected in some autoimmune diseases.