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The preceder to IC T C P, Ebner & Fairchild IPT color appearance model (1998), has a mostly similar transformation pipeline of input → LMS → nonlinearity → IPT. [3] [9] The differences are that it defines its input to the more general CIEXYZ tristimulus color space and as a result has a more conventional Hunt-Pointer-Estevez (for D65) matrix for LMS.
The IPT color appearance model excels at providing a formulation for hue where a constant hue value equals a constant perceived hue independent of the values of lightness and chroma (which is the general ideal for any color appearance model, but hard to achieve). It is therefore well-suited for gamut mapping implementations.
Physical descriptions of color can be additive (describes mixing of light, RGB) or subtractive (describes mixing of pigment or removal of light, CMYK). Descriptions based on human perception are based on some experimental results on humans. Some models and their variants are employed in parts of the color spaces listed below. [1]
The appearance correlates of CIECAM02, J, a, and b, form a uniform color space that can be used to calculate color differences, as long as a viewing condition is fixed. A more commonly-used derivative is the CAM02 Uniform Color Space (CAM02-UCS), an extension with tweaks to better match experimental data.
The Hunt and RLAB color appearance models use the Hunt–Pointer–Estevez transformation matrix (M HPE) for conversion from CIE XYZ to LMS. [4] [5] [6] This is the transformation matrix which was originally used in conjunction with the von Kries transform method, and is therefore also called von Kries transformation matrix (M vonKries).
iCAM, short for image color appearance model, is developed by Mark D. Fairchild and Garrett M. Johnson and initially published in 2002 at the IS&T/SID 10th Color Imaging Conference in Scottsdale, Arizona. [1] As of May 2019, the latest version appears to be iCAM06, a 2006 revision that expanded tone mapping capacities for HDR. [2]
When defining a color space, the usual reference standard is the CIELAB or CIEXYZ color spaces, which were specifically designed to encompass all colors the average human can see. [1] Since "color space" identifies a particular combination of the color model and the mapping function, the word is often used informally to identify a color model.
March 1, 2000 3 3 Camaro August 1, 2000 4 4 Corvette December 1, 2000 5 5 Durango September 17, 2001 5.3 5.3 Prowler January 30, 2002 6 6 Viper October 15, 2002 7 7 Wrangler April 18, 2003 New DWG Support for AutoCAD 2004, Autodesk Express Viewer Compatibility, Large-Assembly Design Performance 8 8 Cherokee October 15, 2003 9 9 Crossfire