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A spectroradiometer is a light measurement tool that is able to measure both the wavelength and amplitude of the light emitted from a light source. Spectrometers discriminate the wavelength based on the position the light hits at the detector array allowing the full spectrum to be obtained with a single acquisition.
Colorimetry is "the science and technology used to quantify and describe physically the human color perception". [1] It is similar to spectrophotometry, but is distinguished by its interest in reducing spectra to the physical correlates of color perception, most often the CIE 1931 XYZ color space tristimulus values and related quantities.
A colorimeter or a digital camera with a color filter array can, under certain conditions, be used as an alternative to a spectrophotometer. [7] [8] The illuminant and observer conditions should be specified when citing a measurement (e.g. D65/10°). [9] The quality of a colorimeter may be assessed using the means in CIE publication 179:2007. [10]
A spectrometer that is calibrated for measurement of the incident optical power is called a spectroradiometer. [2] In general, any particular instrument will operate over a small portion of this total range because of the different techniques used to measure different portions of the spectrum.
Alice ultraviolet imaging spectrometer on New Horizons. An imaging spectrometer is an instrument used in hyperspectral imaging and imaging spectroscopy to acquire a spectrally-resolved image of an object or scene, usually to support analysis of the composition the object being imaged.
Using the Bausch & Lomb Spectronic 20 Colorimeter, 1962. The Spectronic 20 is a brand of single-beam spectrophotometer, designed to operate in the visible spectrum [1] across a wavelength range of 340 nm to 950 nm, with a spectral bandpass of 20 nm. [2] [3] It is designed for quantitative absorption measurement at single wavelengths. [1]
A colorimeter is a device used in colorimetry that measures the absorbance of particular wavelengths of light by a specific solution. [1] [2] It is commonly used to determine the concentration of a known solute in a given solution by the application of the Beer–Lambert law, which states that the concentration of a solute is proportional to the absorbance.
3. Fluorescence spectrophotometer: Measures intensity of fluorescent light emitted from samples after excitation. Allows highly sensitive analysis of samples with native or induced fluorescence. 4. Colorimeter: Simple spectrophotometers used to measure light absorption for colorimetric assays and tests. [15]
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