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  2. Pfu DNA polymerase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfu_DNA_polymerase

    Pfu DNA polymerase is an enzyme found in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus, where it functions to copy the organism's DNA during cell division (thermostable DNA polymerase).

  3. Annealing temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annealing_temperature

    Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; ... move to sidebar hide. Annealing temperature may refer to: Annealing (glass) Annealing (metallurgy) ...

  4. Nucleic acid thermodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_thermodynamics

    Nucleic acid thermodynamics is the study of how temperature affects the nucleic acid structure of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). The melting temperature (T m) is defined as the temperature at which half of the DNA strands are in the random coil or single-stranded (ssDNA) state. T m depends on the length of the DNA molecule and its specific ...

  5. Polymerase chain reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction

    A strip of eight PCR tubes, each containing a 100 μL reaction mixture Placing a strip of eight PCR tubes into a thermal cycler. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method widely used to make millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample rapidly, allowing scientists to amplify a very small sample of DNA (or a part of it) sufficiently to enable detailed study.

  6. Taq polymerase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taq_polymerase

    T. aquaticus is a bacterium that lives in hot springs and hydrothermal vents, and Taq polymerase was identified [1] as an enzyme able to withstand the protein-denaturing conditions (high temperature) required during PCR. [2] Therefore, it replaced the DNA polymerase from E. coli originally used in PCR. [3]

  7. Annealing by short circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annealing_by_short_circuit

    This temperature is affected by the rotational speed of the pulleys, the ambient temperature, and the voltage applied. Where t {\displaystyle t} is the temperature of the wire, K {\displaystyle K} is a constant, V {\displaystyle V} is the voltage applied, r {\displaystyle r} is the number of rotations of the pulleys per minute, and t a ...

  8. Heat treating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_treating

    Annealing is most often used to soften a metal for cold working, to improve machinability, or to enhance properties like electrical conductivity. In ferrous alloys, annealing is usually accomplished by heating the metal beyond the upper critical temperature and then cooling very slowly, resulting in the formation of pearlite. In both pure ...

  9. Adaptive simulated annealing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_simulated_annealing

    Adaptive simulated annealing (ASA) is a variant of simulated annealing (SA) algorithm in which the algorithm parameters that control temperature schedule and random step selection are automatically adjusted according to algorithm progress. This makes the algorithm more efficient and less sensitive to user defined parameters than canonical SA.