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Typically for an OCB analysis, the CSF is concentrated and the serum is diluted. After this dilution/concentration prealbumin appears as higher on CSF. Albumin is typically the dominant band on both fluids. Transferrin is another prominent protein on CSF column because its small molecular size easily increases its filtration in to CSF.
Following is a list of reference ranges for cerebrospinal fluid: Ions and metals. Reference ranges for ions and metals in CSF [1] Substance Lower limit Upper limit
CSF albumin is a measurement used to determine the levels of albumin in cerebrospinal fluid. [1] A closely related test, CSF total protein is a measurement used to determine the levels of protein in cerebrospinal fluid. [2] [3] It combines the albumin, IgG, and other proteins. It can be useful in distinguishing among causes of Meningitis.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless transcellular body fluid found within the meningeal tissue that surrounds the vertebrate brain and spinal cord, and in the ventricles of the brain. CSF is mostly produced by specialized ependymal cells in the choroid plexuses of the ventricles of the brain, and absorbed in the arachnoid granulations .
CSF/serum albumin ratio is a test performed to compare the levels of albumin in the cerebrospinal fluid and the serum. It is useful as a measure of the integrity of the blood–brain barrier . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
In this article, all values (except the ones listed below) denote blood plasma concentration, which is approximately 60–100% larger than the actual blood concentration if the amount inside red blood cells (RBCs) is negligible.
Absence of well-characterized autoantibodies in blood serum and cerebrospinal fluid, and at least two of the following criteria: Magnetic resonance imaging suggestive of encephalitis; CSF pleocytosis, oligoclonal bands or elevated cerebrospinal fluid IgG index, or both; Brain biopsy showing inflammatory infiltrates and excluding other disorders
Four biomarkers were identified for further study by the 2010 revisions of McDonald Criteria: The CSF, [20] the serum anti-GAGA4 [21] and protein signatures [22] and finally the circulating microRNA [23] Some blood tests have been proposed based in circulating neurofilament light chain (NFL), in RNA profiling [24] or in the MRZ reaction.