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John Locke. Central to classical liberal ideology was their interpretation of John Locke's Second Treatise of Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration, which had been written as a defence of the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
John Locke (/ l ɒ k /; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704 ) [13] was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism".
John Locke. John Locke's (England, 1632–1704) notion that a "government with the consent of the governed" and man's natural rights—life, liberty, and estate as well on tolerance, as laid down in A letter concerning toleration and Two treatises of government—had an enormous influence on the development of liberalism. Locke developed a ...
These ideas were first unified as a distinct ideology by the English philosopher John Locke, generally regarded as the father of modern liberalism. [8] [9] Locke developed the radical notion that government acquires consent from the governed, which has to be constantly present for a government to remain legitimate. [10]
[50] [51] [52] Notable liberal individuals whose ideas contributed to classical liberalism include John Locke, [53] Jean-Baptiste Say, Thomas Malthus, and David Ricardo. It drew on classical economics, especially the economic ideas espoused by Adam Smith in Book One of The Wealth of Nations, and on a belief in natural law. [54]
Locke's prohibition of ill-gotten gains, whether for well-connected gentry or the profligate, is not a lack of Locke's foresight to the problems in the latter stages of liberalism but an application of equal protection of the law to every individual.
Comic: It's America's Founding Grandfather, John Locke. Peter Bagge. January 19, 2025 at 3:00 AM. Illustration: Peter Bagge (Illustration: Peter Bagge) (Illustration: Peter Bagge)
John Locke discusses many ideas that are now attributed to Liberalism in Two Treatises of Government, [11] published in 1689. In his second treatise, Locke comments on society and outlines the importance of natural rights and laws. Locke believes that people are born as blank slates without any preordained ideas or notions.