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  2. Color of chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_of_chemicals

    The color of chemicals is a physical property of chemicals that in most cases comes from the excitation of electrons due to an absorption of energy performed by the chemical. The study of chemical structure by means of energy absorption and release is generally referred to as spectroscopy .

  3. CPK coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPK_coloring

    Several of the CPK colors refer mnemonically to colors of the pure elements or notable compound. For example, hydrogen is a colorless gas, carbon as charcoal, graphite or coke is black, sulfur powder is yellow, chlorine is a greenish gas, bromine is a dark red liquid, iodine in ether is violet, amorphous phosphorus is red, rust is dark orange-red, etc.

  4. Color of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_of_water

    For instance, dissolved organic compounds called tannins can result in dark brown colors, or algae floating in the water (particles) can impart a green color. [11] Color variations can be measured with reference to a standard color scale. Two examples of standard color scales for natural water bodies are the Forel-Ule scale and the Platinum ...

  5. Flocculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flocculation

    In colloid chemistry, flocculation refers to the process by which fine particulates are caused to clump together into a floc. The floc may then float to the top of the liquid (creaming), settle to the bottom of the liquid (sedimentation), or be readily filtered from the liquid. Flocculation behavior of soil colloids is closely related to ...

  6. Properties of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_water

    Using chemical nomenclature for type I ionic binary compounds, water would take the name hydrogen monoxide, [105] but this is not among the names published by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). [102] Another name is dihydrogen monoxide, which is a rarely used name of water, and mostly used in the dihydrogen monoxide ...

  7. SYBR Green I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYBR_Green_I

    SYBR Green I (SG) is an asymmetrical cyanine dye [1] used as a nucleic acid stain in molecular biology.The SYBR family of dyes is produced by Molecular Probes Inc., now owned by Thermo Fisher Scientific.

  8. Solvatochromism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvatochromism

    In chemistry, solvatochromism is the phenomenon observed when the colour of a solution is different when the solute is dissolved in different solvents. [1] [2] Reichardt's dye dissolved in different solvents. The solvatochromic effect is the way the spectrum of a substance (the solute) varies when the substance is dissolved in a variety of ...

  9. Color reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_reaction

    In chemistry, a color reaction or colour reaction is a chemical reaction that is used to transform colorless chemical compounds into colored derivatives which can be detected visually or with the aid of a colorimeter. The concentration of a colorless solution cannot normally be determined with a colorimeter.