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  2. Cognitive categorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_categorization

    Categorization is a type of cognition involving conceptual differentiation between characteristics of conscious experience, such as objects, events, or ideas.It involves the abstraction and differentiation of aspects of experience by sorting and distinguishing between groupings, through classification or typification [1] [2] on the basis of traits, features, similarities or other criteria that ...

  3. Psychological typologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_typologies

    Example: The Hippocratic school held that four humors: blood, black bile, yellow bile and phlegm consists the basis for the four types of temperaments. Example: Kretschmer's classification system was based on three main body types: asthenic/leptosomic (thin, small, weak), athletic (muscular, large–boned), and pyknic (stocky, fat). (The ...

  4. Six Thinking Hats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Thinking_Hats

    A compelling example presented is sensitivity to "mismatch" stimuli. This is presented as a valuable survival instinct because, in the natural world, the thing that is out of the ordinary may well be dangerous. This mode is identified as the root of negative judgement and critical thinking. Colored hats are used as metaphors for each direction.

  5. Personality type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_type

    In psychology, personality type refers to the psychological classification of individuals. In contrast to personality traits , the existence of personality types remains extremely controversial. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Types are sometimes said to involve qualitative differences between people, whereas traits might be construed as quantitative differences ...

  6. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    A good example of this is a study showed that when making food choices for the coming week, 74% of participants chose fruit, whereas when the food choice was for the current day, 70% chose chocolate. Insensitivity to sample size, the tendency to under-expect variation in small samples.

  7. Small-Cap vs. Mid-Cap vs Large-Cap: Why the Differences ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/small-cap-vs-mid-cap...

    Just like gamblers place bets on boxers who fight in divisions based on their weight, investors, too, put their money down on stocks that are grouped together by size. All publicly traded companies...

  8. Identification (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identification_(psychology)

    This quality or ideal is often represented in a "leader figure" who is identified with. For example: the young boy identifies with the strong muscles of an older neighbour boy. Next to identification with the leader, people identify with others because they feel they have something in common. For example: a group of people who like the same music.

  9. Large-cap vs. small-cap stocks: Key differences to know - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/large-cap-vs-small-cap...

    Large-cap stocks are generally considered to be safer investments than their mid- and small-cap stock counterparts because they are larger, more established companies with a proven track record.