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  2. Confessional privilege (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessional_Privilege...

    Prior to the adoption of statutory protections, there was some protection under common law. New York: In People v. Phillips (1 Southwest L. J., 90), in the year 1813, the Court of General Sessions in New York recognized the privilege as in a decision rendered by De Witt Clinton, recognized the privilege as applying to Rev. Anthony Kohlmann, S.J., who refused to reveal in court information ...

  3. Priest–penitent privilege - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priest–penitent_privilege

    Jeremy Bentham, writing in the early years of the 19th century, devoted a whole chapter to serious, considered argument that Roman Catholic confession should be exempted from disclosure in judicial proceedings, even in Protestant countries, entitled: Exclusion of the Evidence of a Catholic Priest, respecting the confessions entrusted to him ...

  4. Freedom of religion in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_the...

    In the United States of America and several other countries, the legal struggles of the Jehovah's Witnesses have yielded some of the most important judicial decisions regarding freedom of religion, press and speech. In the United States, many Supreme Court cases involving Jehovah's Witnesses are now landmark decisions of First Amendment law. Of ...

  5. Sacrament of Penance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrament_of_Penance

    The Sacrament of Penance [a] (also commonly called the Sacrament of Reconciliation or Confession) is one of the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church (known in Eastern Christianity as sacred mysteries), in which the faithful are absolved from sins committed after baptism and reconciled with the Christian community.

  6. Validity and liceity (Catholic Church) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validity_and_liceity...

    Those who are provided with the faculty of hearing confessions by reason of office or grant of a competent superior of a religious institute or society of apostolic life possess the same faculty everywhere by the law itself as regards members and others living day and night in the house of the institute or society. They also use the faculty ...

  7. Jurisprudence of Catholic canon law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudence_of_Catholic...

    The jurisprudence of Catholic canon law is the complex of legal theory, traditions, and interpretative principles of Catholic canon law. In the Latin Church , the jurisprudence of canon law was founded by Gratian in the 1140s with his Decretum . [ 1 ]

  8. The fight to move the Catholic Church in America to the right ...

    www.aol.com/news/fight-move-catholic-church...

    At the Vatican, a respectful dialogue about reforming the church; in the U.S., a high-profile display of old-school church power. Among rank-and-file American Catholics, Francis is enormously ...

  9. Religious qualifications for public office in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_qualifications...

    Ruled by the British Empire until 1776, colonial America was dominated by English political and religious influence. In Maryland, Anglicanism was established as the official religion from 1702. The colony's Catholic subjects were barred from both voting and holding public office, although the right to worship privately was granted in 1712. [1]