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  2. Lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens

    Sign convention for Gaussian lens equation [25] Parameter Meaning + SignSign s o: The distance between an object and a lens. Real object Virtual object s i: The distance between an image and a lens. Real image Virtual image f: The focal length of a lens. Conversing lens Diverging lens y o: The height of an object from the optical axis ...

  3. Radius of curvature (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius_of_curvature_(optics)

    Radius of curvature sign convention for optical design. Radius of curvature (ROC) has specific meaning and sign convention in optical design. A spherical lens or mirror surface has a center of curvature located either along or decentered from the system local optical axis. The vertex of the lens

  4. Thin lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_lens

    Sign convention for Gaussian lens equation Parameter Meaning + Sign - Sign s o: The distance between an object and a lens. Real object Virtual object s i: The distance between an image and a lens. Real image Virtual image f: The focal length of a lens. Converging lens Diverging lens y o: The height of an object from the optical axis. Erect ...

  5. Focal length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_length

    In the sign convention used here, the value of R 1 will be positive if the first lens surface is convex, and negative if it is concave. The value of R 2 is negative if the second surface is convex, and positive if concave. Sign conventions vary between different authors, which results in different forms of these equations depending on the ...

  6. List of optics equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optics_equations

    Curvature radius of lens/mirror r, R: m [L] Focal length f: m [L] Quantity (common name/s) (Common) symbol/s Defining equation SI units Dimension Lens power P

  7. Optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optics

    By convention, "f / #" is treated as a single symbol, and specific values of f / # are written by replacing the number sign with the value. The two ways to increase the f-stop are to either decrease the diameter of the entrance pupil or change to a longer focal length (in the case of a zoom lens , this can be done by simply adjusting the lens).

  8. Vertex distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_distance

    where f c is the corrected focal length for the new lens, f is the focal length of the original lens, and x is the distance that the lens was moved. The value for x can be positive or negative depending on the sign convention. Lens power in diopters is the mathematical inverse of focal length in meters.

  9. Cardinal point (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_point_(optics)

    For a single lens surrounded by a medium of refractive index n = 1, the locations of the principal points H and H ′ with respect to the respective lens vertices are given by the formulas = ′ = (), where f is the focal length of the lens, d is its thickness, and r 1 and r 2 are the radii of curvature of its surfaces. Positive signs indicate ...