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  2. Lining of paintings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lining_of_paintings

    In cases of extreme decay, however, the original canvas may be completely removed and replaced. The height of the practice's use peaked in the late 19th century and in the following years its usefulness has been debated. [1] There are many different factors that influence whether lining a painting will be successful.

  3. Transfer of panel paintings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_of_panel_paintings

    The ground of the painting was then removed by solvents or scraping, until nothing remained but a thin skin of colour, pasted over with paper and held together by the muslin. A prepared canvas was then attached to the back of the paint layer, using the same method as was used for lining pictures. When the glue had dried, the paper and muslin ...

  4. Support (art) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_(art)

    The oldest known use of fabrics as a painting support dates back to the Dynasty XII in Egypt (2000 BC).The continuous use can be traced in both Europe and Asia. In Medieval Europe fabrics was overtaken by the wood panels for church use; Renaissance, with its wider spread of paintings, saw wide use of canvas, occasionally glued to the wood, a practice that originated in the Ancient Egypt, but ...

  5. Canvas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canvas

    Linen is particularly suitable for the use of oil paint. In the early 20th century, cotton canvas, often referred to as "cotton duck", came into use. Linen is composed of higher quality material, and remains popular with many professional artists, especially those who work with oil paint.

  6. Conservation and restoration of paintings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and...

    Painting types include fine art to decorative and functional objects spanning from acrylics, frescoes, and oil paint on various surfaces, egg tempera on panels and canvas, lacquer painting, water color and more. Knowing the materials of any given painting and its support allows for the proper restoration and conservation practices.

  7. Conservation and restoration of panel paintings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and...

    Panel paintings consist of a wood support, a ground (linen or parchment sized with glues, resin, and gesso), and an image layer (encaustic, tempera, oil). [1] They are typically constructed of two or more panels joined together by crossbeam braces which can separate due to age and material instability caused by fluctuations in relative humidity ...

  8. Glue-size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue-size

    Glue-size is a painting technique in which pigment is bound to cloth (usually linen) with hide glue, and typically the unvarnished cloth was then fixed to the frame using the same glue. Glue-size is also known as distemper , though the term " distemper " is applied variously to different techniques.

  9. Oil painting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_painting

    Traditional oil painting techniques often begin with the artist sketching the subject onto the canvas with charcoal or thinned paint. Oil paint is usually mixed with linseed oil, artist grade mineral spirits, or other solvents to make the paint thinner, faster or slower drying. (Because the solvents thin the oil in the paint, they can also be ...

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