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Tetris is a 1988 video game published by Spectrum HoloByte in the United States and Mirrorsoft in the United Kingdom. It was the first commercial release of Tetris, a puzzle game developed in the Soviet Union in the mid-1980s, and was released on multiple home personal computer systems.
Alexey Leonidovich Pajitnov [a] (born April 16, 1955) [1] is a Russian and American computer engineer and video game designer. [2] He is best known for creating, designing, and developing Tetris in 1985 while working at the Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre under the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (now the Russian Academy of Sciences ). [ 3 ]
Alexey Pajitnov (pictured in 2024), the creator of Tetris. Alexey Pajitnov was a speech recognition and artificial intelligence researcher for the Dorodnitsyn Computing Center of the Academy of Sciences. [7] Pajitnov developed several puzzle games on the institute's Electronika 60, [8] an archaic Russian clone of the PDP-11 computer. [9]
Alexey Pajitnov (right) with Dutch games publisher Henk Rogers, who helped place the game on every Game Boy. With Project Natal, Uncharted 2, Metroid: Other M, Scribblenauts, and everything else ...
This is done by clearing pieces from the board, as well as deploying various attacks on the opponent. Additionally, the game incorporates the original modes from its predecessor: an untimed and infinite "Marathon", a timed version called the "Timed Marathon," and a "Survival" where the player has to avoid running out of moves. [2]
The game was designed by Alexey Pajitnov, best known as the creator of Tetris. While most earlier releases of the game were developed by Carbonated Games, the most recent version released for Windows and Windows Phone is developed by Other Ocean. The name is a portmanteau of the words "hectic" and "hexagon".
The Tetris Company was established in 1996 by Pajitnov and Rogers to manage the worldwide licensing of the property. The visual expression in official Tetris games is covered by copyrights that are owned by Tetris Holding, LLC, the company into which Pajitnov placed his Tetris rights. [ 5 ]
The editors wrote that it "proved that [Pajitnov] was more than just the king of the simple game." [ 3 ] It was a runner-up for Computer Games Strategy Plus ' s 1999 "Classic Game of the Year" award and Computer Gaming World ' s 1999 "Puzzle/Classics Game of the Year" award.