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  2. Special right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_right_triangle

    This is a triangle whose three angles are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 and respectively measure 30° (⁠ π / 6 ⁠), 60° (⁠ π / 3 ⁠), and 90° (⁠ π / 2 ⁠). The sides are in the ratio 1 : √ 3 : 2. The proof of this fact is clear using trigonometry. The geometric proof is: Draw an equilateral triangle ABC with side length 2 and with ...

  3. Equilateral triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilateral_triangle

    60°. An equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides have the same length, and all three angles are equal. Because of these properties, the equilateral triangle is a regular polygon, occasionally known as the regular triangle. It is the special case of an isosceles triangle by modern definition, creating more special properties.

  4. Isosceles triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosceles_triangle

    convex, cyclic. Dual polygon. Self-dual. In geometry, an isosceles triangle (/ aɪˈsɒsəliːz /) is a triangle that has two sides of equal length. Sometimes it is specified as having exactly two sides of equal length, and sometimes as having at least two sides of equal length, the latter version thus including the equilateral triangle as a ...

  5. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    A triangle is a polygon with three corners and three sides, one of the basic shapes in geometry. The corners, also called vertices, are zero- dimensional points while the sides connecting them, also called edges, are one-dimensional line segments. A triangle has three internal angles, each one bounded by a pair of adjacent edges; the sum of ...

  6. Kepler triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_triangle

    A Kepler triangle is a special right triangle with edge lengths in geometric progression. The ratio of the progression is where is the golden ratio, and the progression can be written: , or approximately . Squares on the edges of this triangle have areas in another geometric progression, . Alternative definitions of the same triangle ...

  7. Similarity (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_(geometry)

    Two right triangles are similar if the hypotenuse and one other side have lengths in the same ratio. [10] There are several equivalent conditions in this case, such as the right triangles having an acute angle of the same measure, or having the lengths of the legs (sides) being in the same proportion. Given a triangle ABC and a line segment DE ...

  8. Right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_triangle

    A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular, forming a right angle (1⁄4 turn or 90 degrees). The side opposite to the right angle is called the hypotenuse (side in the figure). The sides adjacent to the right angle are called ...

  9. Law of sines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_sines

    In trigonometry, the law of sines, sine law, sine formula, or sine rule is an equation relating the lengths of the sides of any triangle to the sines of its angles. According to the law, ⁡ = ⁡ = ⁡ =, where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of a triangle, and α, β, and γ are the opposite angles (see figure 2), while R is the radius of the triangle's circumcircle.