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  2. Singularity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singularity_theory

    Singularity theory. In mathematics, singularity theory studies spaces that are almost manifolds, but not quite. A string can serve as an example of a one-dimensional manifold, if one neglects its thickness. A singularity can be made by balling it up, dropping it on the floor, and flattening it. In some places the flat string will cross itself ...

  3. Technological singularity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_singularity

    The technological singularity —or simply the singularity[1] —is a hypothetical future point in time at which technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, resulting in unforeseeable consequences for human civilization. [2][3] According to the most popular version of the singularity hypothesis, I. J. Good 's intelligence ...

  4. Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose–Hawking...

    v. t. e. The Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems (after Roger Penrose and Stephen Hawking) are a set of results in general relativity that attempt to answer the question of when gravitation produces singularities. The Penrose singularity theorem is a theorem in semi-Riemannian geometry and its general relativistic interpretation predicts a ...

  5. Gravitational singularity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_singularity

    Category. v. t. e. A gravitational singularity, spacetime singularity or simply singularity is a theoretical condition in which gravity is predicted to be so intense that spacetime itself would break down catastrophically. As such, a singularity is by definition no longer part of the regular spacetime and cannot be determined by "where" or "when".

  6. Singularity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singularity

    Singularity (system theory), in dynamical and social systems, a context in which a small change can cause a large effect Gravitational singularity, in general relativity, a point in which gravity is so intense that spacetime itself becomes ill-defined

  7. Singularity (systems theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singularity_(systems_theory)

    Singularity (systems theory) In the study of unstable systems, James Clerk Maxwell in 1873 was the first to use the term singularity in its most general sense: that in which it refers to contexts in which arbitrarily small changes, commonly unpredictably, may lead to arbitrarily large effects. In this sense, Maxwell did not differentiate ...

  8. René Thom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Thom

    René Frédéric Thom (French: [ʁəne tɔm]; 2 September 1923 – 25 October 2002) was a French mathematician, who received the Fields Medal in 1958.. He made his reputation as a topologist, moving on to aspects of what would be called singularity theory; he became world-famous among the wider academic community and the educated general public for one aspect of this latter interest, his work ...

  9. Singularitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singularitarianism

    Singularitarianism is a movement defined by the belief that a technological singularity —the creation of superintelligence —will likely happen in the medium future, and that deliberate action ought to be taken to ensure that the singularity benefits humans. [1]