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  2. Cholesteryl ester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesteryl_ester

    Cholesteryl ester is found in human brains as lipid droplets which store and transport cholesterol. [3] Increased levels of cholesteryl ester have been found in certain parts of the brain of people with Huntington's disease. Higher concentrations of cholesteryl ester have been found in the caudate and putamen, but not the cerebellum, of people ...

  3. Lipid peroxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_peroxidation

    Lipid peroxidation, or lipid oxidation, is a complex chemical process that leads to oxidative degradation of lipids, [1] resulting in the formation of peroxide and hydroperoxide derivatives. [2] It occurs when free radicals, specifically reactive oxygen species (ROS), interact with lipids within cell membranes, typically polyunsaturated fatty ...

  4. Cholesterol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterol

    Cholesterol is the principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. [3][4] Cholesterol is biosynthesized by all animal cells [citation needed] and is an essential structural and signaling component of animal cell membranes.

  5. Cholesteryl ester transfer protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesteryl_ester_transfer...

    1071 n/a Ensembl ENSG00000087237 n/a UniProt P11597 n/a RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000078 NM_001286085 n/a RefSeq (protein) NP_000069 NP_001273014 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 16: 56.96 – 56.98 Mb n/a PubMed search n/a Wikidata View/Edit Human Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), also called plasma lipid transfer protein, is a plasma protein that facilitates the transport of cholesteryl esters and ...

  6. Cholesterol oxidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterol_oxidase

    In enzymology, a cholesterol oxidase (EC 1.1.3.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. cholesterol + O 2 cholest-4-en-3-one + H 2 O 2. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are cholesterol and O 2, whereas its two products are cholest-4-en-3-one and H 2 O 2. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically ...

  7. Lipoprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoprotein

    Lipoprotein. Structure of a chylomicron (the largest lipoprotein). ApoA, ApoB, ApoC, ApoE are apolipoproteins; green particles are phospholipids; T is triglyceride; C is cholesterol ester. A lipoprotein is a biochemical assembly whose primary function is to transport hydrophobic lipid (also known as fat) molecules in water, as in blood plasma ...

  8. Hypocholesterolemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocholesterolemia

    Hypocholesterolemia. Hypocholesterolemia is the presence of abnormally low (hypo-) levels of cholesterol in the blood (-emia). A defect in the body's production of cholesterol can lead to adverse consequences as well. Cholesterol is an essential component of mammalian cell membranes and is required to establish proper membrane permeability and ...

  9. Lipid droplet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_droplet

    Lipid droplet. Lipid droplets, also referred to as lipid bodies, oil bodies or adiposomes, [1] are lipid-rich cellular organelles that regulate the storage and hydrolysis of neutral lipids and are found largely in the adipose tissue. [2] They also serve as a reservoir for cholesterol and acyl-glycerols for membrane formation and maintenance.

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