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It was an important supply base during the First World War and the Second World War. In January 1941 sixty German dive bombers made a massed attack on the dockyard in an attempt to destroy the damaged British aircraft carrier Illustrious, but she received only one bomb hit. Incessant German and Italian bombing raids targeted Malta through March ...
RAF Kalafrana was a seaplane operations centre on the southernmost tip of Malta between 1917 and 1946 when it was transferred to the Royal Navy.It played an important role in both world wars, starting as a base for anti-submarine and anti-piracy operations, its role being expanded to include Air Sea Rescue (ASR) operations as aircraft usage and accident rates increased in the inter-war years.
The siege of Malta in World War II was a military campaign in the Mediterranean theatre.From June 1940 to November 1942, the fight for the control of the strategically important island of the British Crown Colony of Malta pitted the air and naval forces of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany against the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Royal Navy.
HMS Hornbill Royal Naval Air Station Culham, Oxfordshire; HMS Jackdaw II, Dunino Kingsbarns Fife Satellite airfield of Crail; HMS Kestrel, World War II Royal Naval Air Station at Worthy Down, Hampshire [16] HMS Merlin, Fife 1917–1959 RNAS Donibristle (also known as RAF Donibristle) HMS Nightjar, RNAS Inskip (also known as HMS Inskip)
During the Second World War it was formed at Malta in January 1941 [2] and comprised Royal Navy and Polish Naval Force submarines assigned to the British Mediterranean Fleet based in Malta from early 1941. [3]
The Malta convoys were Allied supply convoys of the Second World War. The convoys took place during the Siege of Malta in the Mediterranean Theatre . Malta was a base from which British sea and air forces could attack ships carrying supplies from Europe to Italian Libya .
Spotter (1942) — delivery of 15 Spitfires to Malta from HMS Eagle and Argus; Status 1 (1941) — delivery of 26 Hurricanes and a Swordfish to Malta from HMS Ark Royal; Status 2 (1941) — delivery of Hurricanes and a Swordfish to Malta from HMS Ark Royal and Furious; Stone Age (or: Stoneage) (1942) — Malta convoy from Alexandria; Substance ...
Malta was a major naval base, being Britain's only port in the central Mediterranean on the crucial route between Gibraltar and Alexandria.During World War II it was also a forward base for the Royal Navy (RN) and the Royal Air Force (RAF) to launch attacks against the Axis Powers.