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  2. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The standard deviation of the distribution is ... A normal distribution is sometimes informally called a bell curve. [8] ... In the bottom-right graph, smoothed ...

  3. Standard deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation

    The two points of the curve that are one standard deviation from the mean are also the inflection points. The central limit theorem states that the distribution of an average of many independent, identically distributed random variables tends toward the famous bell-shaped normal distribution with a probability density function of

  4. Gaussian function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_function

    The graph of a Gaussian is a characteristic symmetric "bell curve" shape. The parameter a is the height of the curve's peak, b is the position of the center of the peak, and c (the standard deviation, sometimes called the Gaussian RMS width) controls the width of the "bell".

  5. File:Standard deviation diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_deviation...

    English: Normal distribution curve that illustrates standard deviations. Each band has 1 standard deviation, and the labels indicate the approximate proportion of area (note: these add up to 99.8%, and not 100% because of rounding for presentation.)

  6. 68–95–99.7 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/68–95–99.7_rule

    For an approximately normal data set, the values within one standard deviation of the mean account for about 68% of the set; while within two standard deviations account for about 95%; and within three standard deviations account for about 99.7%. Shown percentages are rounded theoretical probabilities intended only to approximate the empirical ...

  7. Standard normal table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_normal_table

    Normal distributions are symmetrical, bell-shaped distributions that are useful in describing real-world data. The standard normal distribution, represented by Z, is the normal distribution having a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.

  8. Bell-shaped function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell-shaped_function

    The Gaussian function is the archetypal example of a bell shaped function. A bell-shaped function or simply 'bell curve' is a mathematical function having a characteristic "bell"-shaped curve. These functions are typically continuous or smooth, asymptotically approach zero for large negative/positive x, and have a single, unimodal maximum at ...

  9. 97.5th percentile point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/97.5th_percentile_point

    In probability and statistics, the 97.5th percentile point of the standard normal distribution is a number commonly used for statistical calculations. The approximate value of this number is 1.96, meaning that 95% of the area under a normal curve lies within approximately 1.96 standard deviations of the mean.