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  2. Tree-sitter (parser generator) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree-sitter_(parser_generator)

    It is used to parse source code into concrete syntax trees usable in compilers, interpreters, text editors, and static analyzers. [1] [2] It is specialized for use in text editors, as it supports incremental parsing for updating parse trees while code is edited in real time, [3] and provides a built-in S-expression query system for analyzing ...

  3. Shift-reduce parser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift-Reduce_Parser

    These four root nodes are temporarily held in a parse stack. The remaining unparsed portion of the input stream is "C * 2". A shift-reduce parser works by doing some combination of Shift steps and Reduce steps, hence the name. A Shift step advances in the input stream by one symbol. That shifted symbol becomes a new single-node parse tree.

  4. Abstract syntax tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree

    An abstract syntax tree (AST) is a data structure used in computer science to represent the structure of a program or code snippet. It is a tree representation of the abstract syntactic structure of text (often source code ) written in a formal language .

  5. Parse tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parse_tree

    A simple parse tree. A parse tree is made up of nodes and branches. [4] In the picture the parse tree is the entire structure, starting from S and ending in each of the leaf nodes (John, ball, the, hit). In a parse tree, each node is either a root node, a branch node, or a leaf node. In the above example, S is a root node, NP and VP are branch ...

  6. Dangling else - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangling_else

    The dangling else is a problem in programming of parser generators in which an optional else clause in an if–then(–else) statement can make nested conditional statements ambiguous. Formally, the reference context-free grammar of the language is ambiguous, meaning there is more than one correct parse tree.

  7. Bottom-up parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom-up_parsing

    Left corner parsing is a hybrid method that works bottom-up along the left edges of each subtree, and top-down on the rest of the parse tree. If a language grammar has multiple rules that may start with the same leftmost symbols but have different endings, then that grammar can be efficiently handled by a deterministic bottom-up parse but ...

  8. Context-free grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-free_grammar

    This hierarchy can also be seen as a tree: This tree is called a parse tree or "concrete syntax tree" of the string, by contrast with the abstract syntax tree. In this case the presented leftmost and the rightmost derivations define the same parse tree; however, there is another rightmost derivation of the same string S

  9. Yacc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacc

    Yacc (Yet Another Compiler-Compiler) is a computer program for the Unix operating system developed by Stephen C. Johnson.It is a lookahead left-to-right rightmost derivation (LALR) parser generator, generating a LALR parser (the part of a compiler that tries to make syntactic sense of the source code) based on a formal grammar, written in a notation similar to Backus–Naur form (BNF). [1]