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  2. Linear encoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_encoder

    A linear encoder is a sensor, transducer or readhead paired with a scale that encodes position. The sensor reads the scale in order to convert the encoded position into an analog or digital signal , which can then be decoded into position by a digital readout (DRO) or motion controller.

  3. Linear code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_code

    The codewords in a linear block code are blocks of symbols that are encoded using more symbols than the original value to be sent. [2] A linear code of length n transmits blocks containing n symbols. For example, the [7,4,3] Hamming code is a linear binary code which represents 4-bit messages using 7-bit codewords. Two distinct codewords differ ...

  4. String potentiometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_potentiometer

    The string potentiometer may be connected as a three-wire tapped resistor (voltage divider), in a control circuit, or may be packaged with electronics to produce a measurement signal in a useful form, such as a variable voltage 0-10 VDC, variable current 4-20mA, pulse encoder, Bus (DeviceNet and Canbus) and RS-232 communications.

  5. Encoder (position) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoder_(position)

    Absolute encoders give an absolute position value. Incremental encoders count movement rather than position. With detection of a datum position and the use of a counter, an absolute position may be derived. The position may be measured as either linear or angular position Linear encoder, converts linear position to an electronic signal

  6. Position sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_sensor

    A position sensor may indicate the absolute position of the object (its location) or its relative position (displacement) in terms of linear travel, rotational angle or three-dimensional space. Common types of position sensors include the following: Capacitive displacement sensor; Eddy-current sensor; Hall effect sensor; Inductive sensor

  7. Hamming (7,4) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming(7,4)

    In coding theory, Hamming(7,4) is a linear error-correcting code that encodes four bits of data into seven bits by adding three parity bits. It is a member of a larger family of Hamming codes, but the term Hamming code often refers to this specific code that Richard W. Hamming introduced in 1950.

  8. Texas Instruments LPC Speech Chips - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments_LPC...

    The chip was designed for the 'Spelling Bee' project at TI, which later became the Speak & Spell. [2] A speech-less 'Spelling B' was released at the same time as the Speak & Spell. [5] All TI LPC speech chips until the TSP50cxx series used PMOS architecture, and LPC-10 encoding in a special TI-specific format. [6]

  9. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    Gray codes are used in linear and rotary position encoders (absolute encoders and quadrature encoders) in preference to weighted binary encoding. This avoids the possibility that, when multiple bits change in the binary representation of a position, a misread will result from some of the bits changing before others.