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  2. Gravitational lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens

    This effect would make the mass act as a kind of gravitational lens. However, as he only considered the effect of deflection around a single star, he seemed to conclude that the phenomenon was unlikely to be observed for the foreseeable future since the necessary alignments between stars and observer would be highly improbable.

  3. Gravitational microlensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_microlensing

    Microlensing is caused by the same physical effect as strong gravitational lensing and weak gravitational lensing but it is studied by very different observational techniques. In strong and weak lensing, the mass of the lens is large enough (mass of a galaxy or galaxy cluster) that the displacement of light by the lens can be resolved with a ...

  4. Gravitational lensing formalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lensing...

    In weak gravitational lensing, the Jacobian is mapped out by observing the effect of the shear on the ellipticities of background galaxies. This effect is purely statistical; the shape of any galaxy will be dominated by its random, unlensed shape, but lensing will produce a spatially coherent distortion of these shapes.

  5. How astronomers used gravitational lensing to discover 44 new ...

    www.aol.com/news/astronomers-discovered-44-stars...

    The effect is essentially like looking through a giant magnifying glass. ... A visible arc created by gravitational lensing and the bending of light beyond Abell 370 was dubbed the "Dragon Arc ...

  6. Category:Gravitational lensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gravitational_lensing

    Gravitational lensing is an effect of gravitation, most commonly associated with General relativity. Subcategories. This category has the following 2 subcategories ...

  7. Origin of water on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_water_on_Earth

    The deuterium to hydrogen ratio for ocean water on Earth is known very precisely to be (1.5576 ± 0.0005) × 10 −4. [36] This value represents a mixture of all of the sources that contributed to Earth's reservoirs, and is used to identify the source or sources of Earth's water.

  8. Weak gravitational lensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_gravitational_lensing

    The effects of foreground galaxy cluster mass on background galaxy shapes. The upper left panel shows (projected onto the plane of the sky) the shapes of cluster members (in yellow) and background galaxies (in white), ignoring the effects of weak lensing. The lower right panel shows this same scenario, but includes the effects of lensing.

  9. Lense–Thirring precession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lense–Thirring_precession

    In general relativity, Lense–Thirring precession or the Lense–Thirring effect (Austrian German: [ˈlɛnsɛ ˈtɪrɪŋ]; named after Josef Lense and Hans Thirring) is a relativistic correction to the precession of a gyroscope near a large rotating mass such as the Earth. It is a gravitomagnetic frame-dragging effect.