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  2. Karl Drais - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Drais

    He also invented two four-wheeled human powered vehicles (1813/1814), the second of which he presented in Vienna to the congress carving up Europe after Napoleon's defeat. [6] In 1842, he developed a foot-driven human powered railway vehicle whose name " draisine " is used even today for railway handcars.

  3. Dandy horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandy_horse

    Wooden dandy horse (around 1820), a patent-infringing copy of the first two-wheeler Original Laufmaschine of 1817 made to measure.. The dandy horse, an English nickname for what was first called a Laufmaschine ("running machine" in German), then a vélocipède or draisienne (in French and then English), and then a pedestrian curricle or hobby-horse, [1] or swiftwalker, [2] is a human-powered ...

  4. Balance bike - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_bike

    A dandy horse (built c. 1820). Balance bikes descend from the earliest two-wheeled bicycle, a Laufmaschine or dandy horse, invented by Karl Drais in 1817. [4] These early balance bikes consisted of a simple wooden frame with two wheels and no pedals, and were designed for adult use.

  5. Draisine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draisine

    It is the first reliable claim for a practically used precursor to the bicycle, basically the first commercially successful two-wheeled, steerable, human-propelled machine, nicknamed hobby-horse or dandy horse. [1] Drais's dandy horse, called Draisine in German, whose name was inherited by the rail vehicle. (Drawing published in 1817.) Later ...

  6. Bicycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle

    The "dandy horse", [18] also called Draisienne or Laufmaschine ("running machine"), was the first human means of transport to use only two wheels in tandem and was invented by the German Baron Karl von Drais.

  7. History of Python - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Python

    Python 2.6 was released to coincide with Python 3.0, and included some features from that release, as well as a "warnings" mode that highlighted the use of features that were removed in Python 3.0. [ 28 ] [ 10 ] Similarly, Python 2.7 coincided with and included features from Python 3.1, [ 29 ] which was released on June 26, 2009.

  8. pandas (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandas_(software)

    The name is derived from the term "panel data", an econometrics term for data sets that include observations over multiple time periods for the same individuals, [3] as well as a play on the phrase "Python data analysis". [4]: 5 Wes McKinney started building what would become Pandas at AQR Capital while he was a researcher there from 2007 to ...

  9. List of inventors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventors

    Claude Shannon (1916–2016), founder of information theory and modern cryptography, invented Minivac 601, and co-invented the first wearable computer (with Edward O. Thorp) Ugo Cerletti (1877–1963), together with Lucio Bini (1908–1964), Italy – Electroconvulsive therapy; Leona Chalmers (c. 1937), U.S. – modern menstrual cup