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  2. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    string.find(string, substring) (string):find(substring) Lua: returns nil string indexOfSubCollection: substring startingAt: startpos ifAbsent: aBlock string findString: substring startingAt: startpos: Smalltalk (Squeak, Pharo) evaluate aBlock which is a block closure (or any object understanding value) returns 0

  3. Exception handling (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exception_handling...

    Typically, this adds a new element to the stack frame layout that knows what handlers are available for the function or method associated with that frame; if an exception is thrown, a pointer in the layout directs the runtime to the appropriate handler code. This approach is compact in terms of space, but adds execution overhead on frame entry ...

  4. Exception handling syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exception_handling_syntax

    This can happen in multi-threaded environments, or even in single-threaded environments when other code (typically called in the destruction of some object) resets the global variable before the checking code. The following example shows a way to avoid this problem (see [dead link ‍] or ; cf. ). But at the cost of not being able to use return ...

  5. Switch statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_statement

    Here a whole switch expression can be used to return a value. There is also a new form of case label, case L-> where the right-hand-side is a single expression. This also prevents fall through and requires that cases are exhaustive. In Java SE 13 the yield statement is introduced, and in Java SE 14 switch expressions become a standard language ...

  6. String-searching algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String-searching_algorithm

    A basic example of string searching is when the pattern and the searched text are arrays of elements of an alphabet Σ. Σ may be a human language alphabet, for example, the letters A through Z and other applications may use a binary alphabet (Σ = {0,1}) or a DNA alphabet (Σ = {A,C,G,T}) in bioinformatics.

  7. Boyer–Moore string-search algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyer–Moore_string-search...

    The C and Java implementations below have a ⁠ ⁠ space complexity (make_delta1, makeCharTable). This is the same as the original delta1 and the BMH bad-character table . This table maps a character at position ⁠ i {\displaystyle i} ⁠ to shift by ⁠ len ⁡ ( p ) − 1 − i {\displaystyle \operatorname {len} (p)-1-i} ⁠ , with the last ...

  8. Comment (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comment_(computer_programming)

    An illustration of Java source code with prologue comments indicated in red and inline comments in green. Program code is in blue.. In computer programming, a comment is a human-readable explanation or annotation in the source code of a computer program.

  9. Immutable object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immutable_object

    In Python, Java [5]: 80 and the .NET Framework, strings are immutable objects. Both Java and the .NET Framework have mutable versions of string. In Java [5]: 84 these are StringBuffer and StringBuilder (mutable versions of Java String) and in .NET this is StringBuilder (mutable version of .Net String). Python 3 has a mutable string (bytes ...