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  2. Spina bifida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spina_bifida

    A lumbar myelomeningocele. Myelomeningocele (MMC), also known as meningomyelocele, is the type of spina bifida that often results in the most severe complications and affects the meninges and nerves. [30] In individuals with myelomeningocele, the unfused portion of the spinal column allows the spinal cord to protrude through an opening.

  3. Lateral meningocele syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_meningocele_syndrome

    Lateral meningocele syndrome, also known as Lehman syndrome, [2] is a very rare skeletal disorder with facial anomalies, hypotonia, and meningocele-related neurologic dysfunction. [3]

  4. Lipomeningomyelocele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipomeningomyelocele

    In neurology, a lipomyelomeningocele is a type of closed neural tube defect that affects around 3 to 6 babies out of 100,000 births. [1] [2] It is an example of a spinal lipoma, which is a collection of adipose tissue, or fat, that is located at or around the spinal cord.

  5. MOMS Trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOMS_Trial

    The MOMS Trial was a clinical trial that studied treatment of a birth defect called myelomeningocele, which is the most severe form of spina bifida. The study looked at prenatal (before birth) and postnatal (after birth) surgery to repair this defect. The first major phase concluded that prenatal surgery had strong, long-term benefits and some ...

  6. Chiari malformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiari_malformation

    1907: Schwalbe and Gredig, pupils of German pathologist Julius Arnold, described four cases of meningomyelocele and alterations in the brainstem and cerebellum, and gave the name "Arnold–Chiari" to these malformations. [63] [64] 1932: Van Houweninge Graftdijk was the first to report the surgical treatment of Chiari malformations.

  7. Spondylocostal dysostosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondylocostal_dysostosis

    Spondylocostal dysostosis with intrathoracic myelomeningocele 9: Rosa RFM et al. 2009: 3: Patient 1: white girl, 22 months old, born with a lumbar meningomyelocele. Patient 2: white girl, 22 months old, spina bifida occulta at L5/S1. Patient 3: white girl, nine days old, with thoracolombar meningocele. 10: Sparrow DB et al. 2008: 1

  8. Meningomyelocele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Meningomyelocele&redirect=no

    This page was last edited on 1 June 2007, at 15:53 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply ...

  9. Hydrocephalus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocephalus

    Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that involves defects in the development of the spine, and it can cause hydrocephalus. Myelomeningocele is the most severe type of spina bifida, involving an open spinal column and the exact mechanism of hydrocephalus involved in this condition is unclear. [29]