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The Acadians were scattered throughout the eastern seaboard. Families were split and boarded ships with different destinations. [25] Many ended up west of the Mississippi River in what was then French-colonized Louisiana, including territory as far north as Dakota territory.
Some Acadian refugees were resettled in Louisiana along the Mississippi River; their descendants became known as Cajuns. [11] They also put pressure on the Chitimacha population because they took over their land. Eventually some Chitimacha married Acadians and gradually became acculturated to their community, including converting to Catholicism ...
After being expelled to France, many Acadians were eventually recruited by the Spanish government to migrate to Luisiana (present-day Louisiana). These Acadians settled into or alongside the existing Louisiana Creole settlements, sometimes intermarrying with Creoles, and gradually developed what became known as Cajun culture. [27]
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In 1971, the Louisiana State Legislature officially recognized 22 Louisiana parishes and "other parishes of similar cultural environment" for their "strong French Acadian cultural aspects". [13] It made "The Heart of Acadiana" the official name of the region, although the term Acadiana is the more common name for the region. [ 14 ]
Acadians follow the Gregorian calendar, which closely aligns with the religious calendar, thanks to the Christianization of former pagan festivals. [6] It divides the year into a growing season—characterized by milder weather, intense activity, and fewer festivities—and a dormant season in winter, during which most celebrations take place.
The Acadians were able to retain their religious freedom following the signing of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. [10] Following the deportation of the Acadians , relations between the population and the clergy, who were now predominantly Scottish, Irish, or English-speaking, became increasingly strained. [ 10 ]
The boundaries were defined in an 1836 charter and later expanded in the 1869 charter. In 1804, Alexandre Mouton , the son of founder Jean, was born in Lafayette and would later become a U.S. Senator and, from 1843 to 1846, Governor of Louisiana .