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Next.js is an open-source web development framework created by the private company Vercel providing React-based web applications with server-side rendering and static rendering. React documentation mentions Next.js among "Recommended Toolchains" advising it to developers when "building a server-rendered website with Node.js". [6]
NestJS, or simply Nest, is a server-side Node.js-based web framework for progressive web app development, released as free and open-source software under an MIT License. [ 3 ] History
MongoDB is a NoSQL database program that uses JSON-like BSON (binary JSON) documents with optional schemas. The role of the database in the MEAN stack is very commonly filled by MongoDB because its use of JSON-like documents for interacting with data as opposed to the row/column model allows it to integrate well with the other (JavaScript-based ...
Server side validation, Client Side Validation (JQuery) Apache Sling: Java Yes Yes Push-pull Uses JCR content repository Yes Yes Yes Apache Struts: Java Yes Yes Push-pull Yes Yes Unit tests: Yes Yes Apache Tapestry: Java Prototype, jQuery Yes Pull Yes JPA, Hibernate, Cayenne: Selenium, TestNG, JUnit: Spring Security, Shiro Yes with extensions
The term back-end database is not widely used among developers using larger or enterprise database systems. This is because enterprise database systems enforce the use of the client–server model and do not have the option to include the application programming within their databases.
BaaS providers offer different set of features and backend tools. [14] Some of the most common features include: Database management. Most BaaS solutions provide SQL and/or NoSQL database management services for applications. [15] Developers can store their app data without deploying and managing databases themselves.
The web server or database management system also varies. LEMP is a version where Apache has been replaced with the more lightweight web server Nginx. [6] A version where MySQL has been replaced by PostgreSQL is called LAPP, or sometimes by keeping the original acronym, LAMP (Linux / Apache / Middleware (Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby) / PostgreSQL). [7]
AngularJS was used as the frontend of the MEAN stack, that consisted of MongoDB database, Express.js web application server framework, AngularJS itself (or Angular), and Node.js server runtime environment. As of January 1, 2022, Google no longer updates AngularJS to fix security, browser compatibility, or jQuery issues.