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  2. Embedded value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_value

    Net asset value is the difference between the total assets and liabilities of an insurance company. For companies, the net asset value is usually calculated at book value. This needs to be adjusted to market values for EV purposes. Furthermore, this value may be discounted to reflect the "lock in" of some of the assets by their nature.

  3. IFRS 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFRS_4

    Generally, IFRS 4 permitted companies to continue previous accounting practices for insurance contracts, but did enhance the disclosure requirements. [3] IFRS 4 defines an insurance contract as a "contract under which one party (the insurer) accepts significant insurance risk from another party (the policyholder) by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a specified uncertain future event ...

  4. Deferred acquisition costs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_Acquisition_Costs

    In an accounting sense, it is the amortization of that cost, and not the original cost itself, that becomes the expense. Hence, certain costs which are incurred to acquire insurance contracts should not be recognized as an expense in the accounting period in which they are incurred but should be capitalized as an asset on the balance sheet and ...

  5. Actuarial present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuarial_present_value

    The actuarial present value (APV) is the expected value of the present value of a contingent cash flow stream (i.e. a series of payments which may or may not be made). ). Actuarial present values are typically calculated for the benefit-payment or series of payments associated with life insurance and life

  6. Loss reserving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_reserving

    Loss reserving is the calculation of the required reserves for a tranche of insurance business, [1] including outstanding claims reserves.. Typically, the claims reserves represent the money which should be held by the insurer so as to be able to meet all future claims arising from policies currently in force and policies written in the past.

  7. Incurred but not reported - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incurred_but_not_reported

    In insurance, incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims is the amount owed by an insurer to all valid claimants who have had a covered loss but have not yet reported it.. Since the insurer knows neither how many of these losses have occurred, nor the severity of each loss, IBNR is necessarily an est

  8. New business strain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_business_strain

    Depending on what reporting basis is being used, new business strain can be eased by the use of Zillmerisation or a Deferred acquisition cost asset. As a result, local GAAP accounting and IFRS accounting tends to show much lower levels of new business strain than regulatory accounting.

  9. Expense account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expense_account

    An expense account is the right to reimbursement of money spent by employees for work-related purposes. [1] Some common expense accounts are Cost of sales, utilities expense, discount allowed, cleaning expense, depreciation expense, delivery expense, income tax expense, insurance expense, interest expense, advertising expense, promotion expense, repairs expense, maintenance expense, rent ...