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  2. Critical anthropomorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_anthropomorphism

    Critical anthropomorphism is an approach in the study of animal behavior that integrates scientific knowledge about a species, including its perceptual world, ecological context, and evolutionary history, to generate hypotheses through the lens of human intuition and understanding. [1]

  3. Umwelt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umwelt

    The umwelt is for him an environment-world which is, according to Agamben, "constituted by a more or less broad series of elements [called] 'carriers of significance' or 'marks' which are the only things that interest the animal". Agamben goes on to paraphrase Uexküll's example of the tick, saying:

  4. Animal cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_cognition

    Perceptual categorization is said to occur when a person or animal responds in a similar way to a range of stimuli that share common features. For example, a squirrel climbs a tree when it sees Rex, Shep, or Trixie, which suggests that it categorizes all three as something to avoid. This sorting of instances into groups is crucial to survival.

  5. Spatial cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_cognition

    In cognitive psychology, spatial cognition is the acquisition, organization, utilization, and revision of knowledge about spatial environments. It is most about how animals, including humans, behave within space and the knowledge they built around it, rather than space itself.

  6. Multisensory integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multisensory_integration

    Multimodal perception is how animals form coherent, valid, and robust perception by processing sensory stimuli from various modalities. Surrounded by multiple objects and receiving multiple sensory stimulations, the brain is faced with the decision of how to categorize the stimuli resulting from different objects or events in the physical world.

  7. Biological motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_motion

    The human perception and understanding of biological motion in animal actions develops with age, usually capping at approximately five years of age. [10] In an experiment, with three-year-old, four-year-old, and five-year-old children and adults, participants were asked to identify PLD of animals actions such as walking human, running and ...

  8. Perceptual system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_system

    A perceptual system is a computational system (biological or artificial) designed to make inferences about properties of a physical environment based on scenes. Other definitions may exist. In this context, a scene is defined as sensory information that can flow from a physical environment into a computational system via sensory transduction.

  9. Tinbergen's four questions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinbergen's_four_questions

    On the other hand, the common definition of adaptation is a central concept in evolution: a trait that was functional to the reproductive success of the organism and that is thus now present due to being selected for; that is, function and evolution are inseparable.