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  2. Provision (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provision_(accounting)

    In financial accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), a provision is an account that records a present liability of an entity. The recording of the liability in the entity's balance sheet is matched to an appropriate expense account on the entity's income statement .

  3. Liability (financial accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liability_(financial...

    Liabilities of uncertain value or timing are called provisions. When a company deposits cash with a bank, the bank records a liability on its balance sheet, representing the obligation to repay the depositor, usually on demand. Simultaneously, in accordance with the double-entry principle, the bank records the cash, itself, as an asset. The ...

  4. Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_Establishment...

    The Banking Union is responsible for the supervision of the banking system in Europe through the establishment of harmonised rules. Its aim is to ensure stability in the euro zone and spare taxpayers and the real economy of the eventual risk of a bank's bankruptcy. It encompasses all euro zone countries plus those who want to take part. [61]

  5. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allowance_for_Loan_and...

    The allowance is a topic of much regulatory scrutiny, and a review of the ALLL methodology is a significant portion of a financial institution's safety and soundness exam because it is important for federal bank examiners to ensure that an institution has a sufficient amount of capital in the allowance reserve.

  6. Bank regulation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_regulation_in_the...

    For example, a national bank generally must limit its total outstanding loans and credits to any single borrower to no more than 15% of the bank's total capital and surplus. [15] [full citation needed] Some state banking regulations also contain similar lending limits applicable to state-chartered banks. [16]

  7. Banking regulation and supervision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_regulation_and...

    Landmark developments include the inception of U.S. federal banking supervision with the establishment of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency in 1862; the creation of the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as the first major deposit guarantee and bank resolution authority in 1934; the creation of the Belgian Banking Commission ...

  8. Loan covenant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loan_covenant

    The legal provision in the loan agreement providing for the loan to be "called" is the "acceleration clause": once the buyer defaults, all future payments due under the loan are "accelerated" and deemed to be due and payable immediately. [1] Covenants may also be waived, either temporarily or permanently, usually at the sole discretion of the ...

  9. Free banking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_banking

    Although the period from 1837 to 1864 in the US is often referred to as the Free Banking Era, the term is a misnomer in terms of the definition of "free banking" above. Free Banking in the United States before the Civil War refers to various state banking systems based on what were called "free banking" laws at the time. These laws made it ...