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  2. Loom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loom

    The word "loom" derives from the Old English geloma, formed from ge-(perfective prefix) and loma, a root of unknown origin; the whole word geloma meant a utensil, tool, or machine of any kind. In 1404 "lome" was used to mean a machine to enable weaving thread into cloth.

  3. Power loom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_loom

    A Northrop loom manufactured by Draper Corporation in the textile museum, Lowell, Massachusetts. A power loom is a mechanized loom, and was one of the key developments in the industrialization of weaving during the early Industrial Revolution. The first power loom was designed and patented in 1785 by Edmund Cartwright. [1]

  4. Jacquard machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacquard_machine

    The Jacquard machine (French:) is a device fitted to a loom that simplifies the process of manufacturing textiles with such complex patterns as brocade, damask and matelassé. [3] The resulting ensemble of the loom and Jacquard machine is then called a Jacquard loom .

  5. Dobby loom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobby_loom

    A loom from the 1890s with a dobby head. A dobby loom, or dobbie loom, [1] is a type of floor loom that controls all the warp threads using a device called a dobby. [2]Dobbies can produce more complex fabric designs than tappet looms [2] but are limited in comparison to Jacquard looms.

  6. Luddite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luddite

    In the North West, weavers sought to eliminate the steam-powered looms threatening wages in the cotton trade. In Yorkshire, workers opposed the use of shearing frames and gig mills to finish woolen cloth. [20] Many Luddite groups were highly organized and pursued machine-breaking as one of several tools for achieving specific political ends.

  7. Northrop Loom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Loom

    The lighter E-model of 1909 was joined in the 1930 by the heavier X-model. Continuous fibre machines, say for rayon, which was more break-prone, needed a specialist loom. This was provided by the purchase of the Stafford Loom Co. in 1932, and using their patents a third loom the XD, was added to the range.

  8. Air-jet loom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air-jet_loom

    Air jet loom. An air-jet loom is a shuttleless loom that uses a jet of air to propel the weft yarn through the warp shed. [1] It is one of two types of fluid-jet looms, the other being a water-jet loom, which was developed previously. [1] Fluid-jet looms can operate at a faster speed than predecessor looms such as rapier looms, but they are not ...

  9. Reed (weaving) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed_(weaving)

    Weaving on a floor loom, using a beater that swings, suspended on a heavy wood frame. A reed is part of a weaving loom, and resembles a comb or a frame with many vertical slits. [1] It is used to separate and space the warp threads, to guide the shuttle's motion across the loom, and to push the weft threads into place.

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