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The Mémorial de Caen is a museum and war memorial in Caen, Normandy, France commemorating World War II and the Battle for Caen. More generally, the museum is dedicated to the history of the twentieth century, mainly focused on the fragility of peace. Its intention is "pay a tribute to the martyred city of the liberation" but also to tell "what ...
On Christmas 1182, a royal court celebration for Christmas in the Aula of Caen Castle brought together Henry II and his sons, Richard the Lionheart and John Lackland, receiving more than a thousand knights. Caen Castle, along with all of Normandy, was recaptured by the French Crown in 1204. Philip II reinforced the fortifications.
The idea of the museum was born as the discussions between these men took place. Over time, the collection expanded, and now includes ancient as well as Medieval items. The museum now holds more than 80,000 objects. Since 2016, the museum has exhibited the Treasure of Saint-Germain-de-Varreville, discovered in 2011 and the Treasure of Tourouvre.
Following this extension, the Ministry of Culture presented the museum with the Grand Prix National des Musées in 1995, in recognition for its architecture and program. Since 2007, the museum had been at the center of the Parc des Sculptures, housed in the castle, at the initiative of Patrick Ramade, chief curator, and museum director since 2004.
Meeting was retained for the museum at Caen in 1811. After the fall of Napoleon, the Elector of Hesse sent a delegation in 1815 to recover it, though Élouis (curator of the Caen museum) pretended to be unable to find it. The Germans left disappointed, but continued trying to reclaim the painting until 1830. [1]
It was precisely this installation in Caen that generated a converse controversy, of objection to its display. In October 2014, French feminist group Osez le féminisme ! [ fr ] petitioned to have the statue removed and sent back to the United States, stating, "the sailor could have laughed with these women, embraced them, asked if he could ...
The first references to the name of Caen are found in different acts of the dukes of Normandy: Cadon 1021/1025, [7] Cadumus 1025, [8] Cathim 1026/1027. [9] Year 1070 of the Parker manuscript [10] of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle refers to Caen as Kadum, [11] and year 1086 of the Laud manuscript [12] gives the name as Caþum. [13]
1828 – Journal de Caen et de la Normandie newspaper begins publication. [13] 1843 – Paris-Caen railway begins operating. [14] 1855 - Société des beaux-arts de Caen (art society) founded. [6] 1857 Caen Canal opens. Gare de Caen opens; Mantes-la-Jolie–Cherbourg railway begins operating. 1860 – Séminaire des Eudistes de Caen built. 1875
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