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  2. Ancient philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_philosophy

    See also: Dualism, Dualism (philosophy of mind) While there are ancient relations between the Indian Vedas and the Iranian Avesta, the two main families of the Indo-Iranian philosophical traditions were characterized by fundamental differences in their implications for the human being's position in society and their view of man's role in the ...

  3. List of ancient Greek philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek...

    Ancient Greek philosophy began in Miletus with the pre-Socratic philosopher Thales [1] [2] and lasted through Late Antiquity. Some of the most famous and influential philosophers of all time were from the ancient Greek world, including Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. ↵Abbreviations used in this list: c. = circa; fl. = flourished

  4. Ancient Greek philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy

    In their first volume, they distinguish their systematic approach from that of Hermann Diels, beginning with the choice of "Early Greek Philosophy" over "pre-Socratic philosophy" most notably because Socrates is contemporary and sometimes even prior to philosophers traditionally considered "pre-Socratic" (e.g., the Atomists).

  5. Timeline of Western philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Western...

    Italian criminologist, jurist, and philosopher from the Age of Enlightenment. Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826). Liberal political philosopher. Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi (1743–1819). Johann Gottfried von Herder (1744–1803). Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829). Early evolutionary theorist. Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832). Utilitarian, hedonist.

  6. Lists of philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_philosophers

    List of philosophers born in the 1st through 10th centuries; List of philosophers born in the 11th through 14th centuries; List of philosophers born in the 15th and 16th centuries; List of philosophers born in the 17th century; List of philosophers born in the 18th century; List of philosophers born in the 19th century

  7. History of philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_philosophy

    The early classical period, prior to the work of Avicenna, focused particularly on the translation and interpretation of Ancient Greek philosophy. The late classical period, following Avicenna, was shaped by the engagement with his comprehensive philosophical system. [96] Arabic–Persian philosophy had a profound influence on Western philosophy.

  8. Hellenistic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_philosophy

    Hellenistic philosophy is Ancient Greek philosophy corresponding to the Hellenistic period in Ancient Greece, from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC to the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. [1] The dominant schools of this period were the Stoics , the Epicureans and the Skeptics .

  9. List of philosophies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophies

    Absurdism - Academic skepticism - Achintya Bheda Abheda - Action, philosophy of - Actual idealism - Actualism - Advaita Vedanta - Aesthetic Realism - Aesthetics - African philosophy - Afrocentrism - Agential realism - Agnosticism - Agnostic theism - Ajātivāda - Ājīvika - Ajñana - Alexandrian school - Alexandrists - Ambedkarism - American philosophy - Analytical Thomism - Analytic ...