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  2. Diverticulosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulosis

    Diverticular disease occurs when diverticula become clinically inflamed, a condition known as diverticulitis. [3] Diverticula typically occur in the sigmoid colon, which is commonplace for increased pressure. The left side of the colon is more commonly affected in the United States while the right side is more commonly affected in Asia. [4]

  3. Diverticulitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulitis

    Left-sided diverticular disease (involving the sigmoid colon) is most common in the West, while right-sided diverticular disease (involving the ascending colon) is more common in Asia and Africa. [8] Among people with diverticulosis, 4–15% may go on to develop diverticulitis. [3]

  4. Diverticular disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticular_disease

    Diverticular disease is when problems occur due to diverticulosis, a benign condition defined by the formation of pouches (diverticula) from weak spots in the wall of the large intestine. [1] This disease spectrum includes diverticulitis , symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease (SUDD), and segmental colitis associated with ...

  5. Segmental colitis associated with diverticulosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmental_colitis...

    Fecal calprotectin, a marker of colon inflammation, may be elevated. Computed tomography of the abdomen is not routinely necessary, but may show thickening or inflammation in the distal colon (sigmoid colon) with associated diverticulosis. Treatment may consist of antibiotics, aminosalicylates (mesalamine), or prednisone. In rare cases, surgery ...

  6. Sigmoid colon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_colon

    The sigmoid colon is completely surrounded by peritoneum (and thus is not retroperitoneal), which forms a mesentery (sigmoid mesocolon), which diminishes in length from the center toward the ends of the loop, where it disappears, so that the loop is fixed at its junctions with the iliac colon and rectum, but enjoys a considerable range of movement in its central portion.

  7. Volvulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvulus

    Risk factors include a birth defect known as intestinal malrotation, an enlarged colon, Hirschsprung disease, pregnancy, and abdominal adhesions. [1] Long term constipation and a high fiber diet may also increase the risk. [3] The most commonly affected part of the intestines in adults is the sigmoid colon with the cecum being second most ...

  8. Stercoral ulcer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stercoral_ulcer

    Stercoral ulcer is an ulcer of the colon due to pressure and irritation resulting from severe, prolonged constipation due to a large bowel obstruction, damage to the autonomic nervous system, or stercoral colitis. It is most commonly located in the sigmoid colon and rectum.

  9. Sigmoid colon volvulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_colon_volvulus

    Sigmoid colon volvulus, also known as sigmoid volvulus, is volvulus affecting the sigmoid colon. It is a common cause of bowel obstruction [ 1 ] and constipation . It is common in Asia, India (7% of intestinal obstruction ) and especially South India because of the high fibre diet.

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