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  2. Tier 1 network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tier_1_network

    Common definitions of Tier 2 and Tier 3 networks: Tier 2 network: A network that peers for no charge with some networks, but still purchases IP transit or pays for peering to reach at least some portion of the Internet. Tier 3 network: A network that solely purchases transit/peering from other networks to participate in the Internet.

  3. Internet service provider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_service_provider

    Tier 2 ISPs depend on Tier 1 ISPs and often have their own networks, but must pay for transit or internet access to Tier 1 ISPs, but may peer or send transit without paying, to other Tier 2 and/or some Tier 1 ISPs. Tier 3 ISPs do not engage in peering and only purchase transit from Tier 2 and Tier 1 ISPs, and often specialize in offering ...

  4. Internet exchange point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_exchange_point

    NSFNet Internet architecture, c. 1995. Internet exchange points began as Network Access Points or NAPs, a key component of Al Gore's National Information Infrastructure (NII) plan, which defined the transition from the US Government-paid-for NSFNET era (when Internet access was government sponsored and commercial traffic was prohibited) to the commercial Internet of today.

  5. Tiered Internet service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiered_Internet_service

    Net neutrality is the practice of keeping Internet service providers from offering tiered service and controlling the ability to block out competition by restricting certain pipelines within the Internet. By blocking these pipelines, the provider creates an unfair transfer of packets across the Internet, diminishing the quality of service.

  6. Talk:List of tier 1 internet service providers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_tier_1...

    Tier 1 ISPs are also characterized by being: Directly connected to each of the other tier-1 ISPs; Connected to a large number of tier-2 ISPs and other customer networks; International in coverage. Tier 1 ISPs are also known as Internet backbone networks. As of this writing, UUNet (a subsidiary of WorldCom) is the largest Tier 1 ISP; other major ...

  7. UUNET - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UUNET

    UUNET Technologies, Inc., formerly UUNET Communications Services, was an American commercial Internet service provider. Founded in 1987, it was one of the first and largest commercial ISPs and one of the early Tier 1 networks. It was based in Northern Virginia. Today, UUNET is an internal brand of Verizon Business (formerly MCI). [citation needed]

  8. List of Internet exchange points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_exchange...

    This is a list of Internet exchange points . There are several sources for IXP locations, including Packet Clearing House , who have maintained the earliest list of IXPs, with global coverage since 1994.

  9. Tier 2 network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tier_2_network

    A Tier 2 network is an Internet service provider which engages in the practice of peering with other networks, but which also purchases IP transit to reach some portion of the Internet. [ 1 ] Tier 2 providers are the most common Internet service providers, as it is much easier to purchase transit from a Tier 1 network than to peer with them and ...