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The main feature of Behçet's disease is aphthous-like ulceration, but this is usually more severe than seen in aphthous stomatitis without a systemic cause, and typically resembles major or herpetiforme ulceration or both. [7] [16] Aphthous-like ulceration is the first sign of the disease in 25–75% of cases. [6]
Diagramatic representation of mucosal erosion (left), excoriation (center), and ulceration (right) Simplistic representation of the life cycle of mouth ulcers. An ulcer (/ ˈ ʌ l s ər /; from Latin ulcus, "ulcer, sore") [2] is a break in the skin or mucous membrane with loss of surface tissue and the disintegration and necrosis of epithelial tissue. [3]
The individual ulcers (aphthae) recur periodically and heal completely, although in the more severe forms, new ulcers may appear in other parts of the mouth before the old ones have finished healing. Aphthous stomatitis is one of the most common diseases of the oral mucosa , and is thought to affect about 20% of the general population to some ...
However, upon closer oral examination, ulceration, petechiae and occasional gingivostomatitis may be spotted. [10] Behcet's syndrome - It is an inflammatory disorder in which the presenting symptoms are recurrent aphthous ulcers, and severe cases may result in the patient having genital lesions, gastro-intestinal problems, and even arthritis. [10]
Desquamative gingivitis involves lesions of the free and attached gingiva.Unlike plaque-induced inflammation of the gums (normal marginal gingivitis), desquamative gingivitis extends beyond the marginal gingiva, involving the full width of the gingiva and sometimes the alveolar mucosa. [3]
Bednar's aphthae is a type of oral ulceration (mouth ulcers) which occurs in infants. The lesions are located on the palate and are caused by trauma. No treatment is required since the lesions heal within a few days. [1] The condition was first described in 1850, by the Austrian physician Alois Bednar (1816-1888).
Aphtha is the name of several diseases or conditions that cause white discoloration to the mouth, including: . Candidiasis (or "thrush"), a yeast infection of the mouth; Oral ulcer, an open sore in the mouth
Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis syndrome is a medical condition, typically occurring in young children, in which high fever occurs periodically at intervals of about 3–5 weeks, frequently accompanied by aphthous-like ulcers, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis (cervical lymphadenopathy). The syndrome was described ...